Ngā tākuta e whakaora ana i ngā oranga i ngā wā ohorere: Ko wai te Taote Whara?

Kāore tetahi o tātou e pai ki ngā aituā, tika? Engari ki te puta he aituā i te wā ohorere, kei reira tētahi rōpū tākuta tohunga hei whakaora i ō tātou oranga. Ko rātou ēnei e kiia nei e tātou he taote whara . I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka kōrerohia e tātou ko wai ēnei tākuta, ā rātou mahi, me te hiranga o rātou ki ō tātou oranga.

Ko wai te Taote Whara?

I te whakarāpopototanga, he tākuta tino pūkenga te `(Taonga Tākuta)` e mahi ana i te pokanga ohorere mō ngā whara kino me ngā āhuatanga hauora ohorere ka morearea pea te ora. Whakaarohia, mēnā ka pāngia koe e tētahi aituā nui, ā, ka whara kino koe, ko tēnei `(Taonga Tākuta)` te kaiārahi o te tīma hauora e tiaki ana i a koe. Kei roto pea i tēnei tīma ngā kaimahi o te wāhanga ``Tiaki Matewhawhati``, ētahi atu tohunga pokanga, me ētahi atu. Ko tā rātou kawenga hoki te tirotiro i tō whakaoranga i muri i te pokanga me te mahi tahi me tō tākuta whānau (`Taonga Tiaki Tuatahi`). I ētahi wā ka kiia hoki ēnei tākuta he ``Taonga Tākuta Matewhawhati``, he ``Taonga Tākuta Matewhawhati`` rānei.

He aha ngā whara me ngā mate matua e rongoatia ana e ēnei tohunga?

I mōhio koe, i ia tau, miriona tāngata huri noa i te ao e whara ana i ngā aituā, ā, ka mutu, ka haria ki ngā tari ohorere o te hōhipera? Kāore tēnei āhuatanga i rerekē i Sri Lanka. Ahakoa kua whakangungua ēnei "Taonga Taote Whara" ki te rongoā i ngā momo whara maha, he iti noa ngā mate e tino pāngia ana e rātou, e rongoāhia ana hoki:

Whara o te Kaha Pūngāwerewere

Koinei ngā whara ka puta ina pā kino tetahi mea ki a koe ('Blunt Force Trauma'). Whakaarohia ngā mea pēnei i te aituā motuka, te hinganga mai i te teitei, te takanga rānei o tētahi mea taumaha ki runga i tō tinana. Koinei ngā wā e hiahiatia ana te pokanga ohorere. Nā te mea he kino ake pea te kino o roto i tō waho.

Whara Whakauru

He whara tēnei i puta mai i te werohanga o tētahi mea koi ki te kiri, ā, ka uru ki roto i te tinana ('Tenetrating Trauma'). Hei tauira, he patunga pū, he patunga werohanga ki te maripi, ki tētahi atu patu koi rānei, he oma rānei ki tētahi mea koi. Mō ēnei whara, he mea tino nui kia tere te whakamutu i te toto, kia tirohia hoki mēnā he kino ki ngā whekau o roto.

Ngā Whara o te Ahi

Ka rongoatia e ēnei tākuta ngā wera nui i puta mai i te ahi, i ngā wai wera, me te mamaoa ('werawera wera'). Ka rongoatia hoki e rātou ngā wera i puta mai i ngā matū ('wera matū'), te kino o ngā pukahukahu i puta mai i te hongi i ngā auahi paitini, me te 'hukapapa', arā, te matenga o te kiri me te kiko nā te tino makariri.

Pokanga Whānui Āwhati me te Manaaki Tino Mate

He tokomaha ngā `(Taonga Tākuta Whara)` me ētahi atuKei roto hoki rātou i ngā pokanga ohorere. Hei tauira, ka taea e rātou te mahi pokanga mō ngā āhuatanga morearea pēnei i te aukati o te puku. Ka taea hoki e rātou te āwhina ki te rongoā i ngā āhuatanga kino e puta mai ana i a koe e noho ana i te hōhipera, pēnei i te sepsis (he mate kino i puta mai i te paihana toto), te ngoikore o te manawa, te ngoikore rānei o ngā okana.

He aha ngā maimoatanga me ngā pokanga ohorere e tino whakamahia ana e ēnei tākuta?

Mēnā ka pā mai he aituā, ka whakahaerehia e te "Taonga Tākuta Whara" he maha ngā maimoatanga me ngā pokanga whakaora ora, māna anake, mā te mahi tahi rānei me ētahi atu tohunga. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko:

• Te Tātaritanga o te Uma o te Mate: Ka taea te mahi i tēnei tikanga ('Tataritanga o te Uma o te Mate') mēnā kei te kī tonu tō kōhao uma (huri noa i ngā pukahukahu) i te toto, mēnā rānei ka hinga ohorere te pukahukahu ('Te Tātaritanga o te Uma'). Ko te tikanga o tēnei he tapahi iti i te kiri o te uma, ka whakauruhia he "Ngongo Uma", he ngongo, hei tango i te toto, i te hau rānei.
• Te tango i te uma i roto i te uma: He pokanga nui tēnei. Ka mahia mō ngā whara kino o te uma, e morearea ana ki te ora, hei tikanga ohorere rānei mō ētahi atu whara o te uma. Ka whakatuwheratia te uma, ā, ka whakatikahia ngā whekau kua pakaru.
• Te Tātaritanga Ohorere: Ko te tikanga o tēnei he tapahi poutū i waenganui o tō puku ('Tataritanga Ohorere'). Tērā pea ka mahia tēnei hei rongoā i tētahi whara nui o te puku, hei aukati i te toto o roto, hei wāhanga rānei o te tangohanga ohorere o te apeni.
• Te toto nui me te whakahaere patunga: Ina werohia te kiri, ā, ka toto nui nā te patunga pū, te patunga wero, te mea koi rānei, ko tētahi o ngā mahi matua a ēnei tākuta ko te whakahaere i te toto, te horoi i te patunga, me te tuitui mēnā e tika ana .
• Te Mahi Tahi a te Pokanga Niho: He maha ngā wā ka mahi tahi ngā taote whara me ngā taote roro, inā koa ki te rongoā i ngā whara o te mahunga, pērā i ngā hematoma subdural me ngā whara roro whara.

Me pēhea te noho hei Taote Whara?

Ehara i te mea ngāwari te noho hei tohunga pēnei. He nui te mahi uaua, te whakapau kaha, me te wā roa o te mātauranga e hiahiatia ana. Hei tauira, i roto i tētahi whenua pēnei i Amerika, ko te noho hei "Taonga Whara" he tikanga e 13 ki te 15 tau te roa o te mātauranga. Kei roto i tēnei ko:

• He tohu pūtaiao taketake e whā tau te roa.
• He mātauranga hauora e whā tau te roa (tohu hauora).
• He kaupapa noho mō ngā tau e rima. I tēnei wā, ka whiwhi rātou i te nuinga o ā rātou whakangungu ki te pokanga whānui.
• Whai muri i tēnei ka whai i tētahi kaupapa whakangungu motuhake kotahi, e rua rānei tau te roa (`Kaupapa Whakawhanaungatanga`). Koinei te wāhi e whiwhi ai koe i te tohungatanga me te whakangungu i roto i te `Manaaki Matekiri` me te `Whara`.
• I ētahi wā, i roto i tēnei wā whakangungu noho, me whai wāhi koe ki ngā rangahau hauora mō te tau kotahi ki te toru.

Ehara i te mea koinā anake, me puta rātou i ngā whakamātautau raihana hauora o te whenua e tika ana (pērā i te `US Medical Licensing Examination`). Me whiwhi hoki rātou i tētahi tiwhikete pokanga whānui me tētahi tiwhikete motuhake mō te `Pokapū Tiaki Tino` mai i ngā poari hauora motuhake (pērā i te `American Board of Surgery`).

Ka whiwhi hoki ētahi taote whara i ētahi atu whakangungu hei rongoā i ngā aituā whara nui , arā, ina whara te tini o te tangata i te aituā kotahi (hei tauira, he pahūtanga poma, he āituā taiao kino, he aituā motuka nui).

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te Taote Tākuta Whānui me te Taote Tākuta Whara?

He pātai anō tēnei e pātaihia ana e te tini tāngata. Ko ia `(Taonga Tākuta)` he taote whānui i te tuatahi. Ko te tikanga kua whiwhi rātou i te whakangungu taketake ki te pokanga whānui. Engari ko te rerekētanga matua ko te `(Taonga Tākuta)` kua whiwhi hoki i te whakangungu motuhake (`Fellowship`) ki te tiaki nui me te whara, ā, kua whiwhi i te `Tiwhikete Tiaki Nui Pokanga` mō tēnā. Nō reira, he pūkenga motuhake tā rātou ki te rongoā i ngā whara ohorere, e morearea ana ki te ora.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te pokapū whara me te hōhipera noa?

Ko te `(Whare Pokapū Whara)`, arā, he pokapū maimoatanga motuhake mō ngā āhuatanga ohorere, he wāhi rerekē i te hōhipera noa. Ko te mea nui ko te `(Whare Pokapū Whara)` he kaimahi hauora kua whakangungua motuhake, tae atu ki te tohunga `(Taonga Pokapū Whara)`, ka taea te waea atu ki a rātou i ngā hāora 24 o te rā, i ngā rā 7 o te wiki. Waihoki, kei roto i ēnei pokapū ngā mea katoa e hiahiatia ana e te tangata kua pāngia e te aituā, pērā i ngā taputapu `hou`, ngā whare putea toto, ngā rūma pokanga āhuatanga ohorere, me ētahi atu. I Sri Lanka, he tino teitei te mahi a ngā wāhanga āhuatanga ohorere i roto i ngā hōhipera nui pēnei i tēnei.

Ka mahi takitahi ēnei tākuta i ngā patunga katoa?

He wāhanga nui ngā taote whara o tētahi tīma hauora nui.He maha ā rātou mahi tahi me ngā taote pokanga roro me ngā taote pokanga wheua, nā te mea i roto i tētahi aituā nui, ka pakaru pea te roro, te tuaiwi, ngā wheua rānei. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, he mea nui te tautoko a ngā tohunga e tika ana. Ka mahi tahi hoki rātou me ngā tākuta, ngā nēhi, me ētahi atu kaimahi hauora i roto i te rūma whawhati tata ki te rongoā i te hunga e whara kino ana. Ko te tikanga he mahi tahi tēnei a te rōpū.

Hei whakamutunga, ko te mea tino nui hei maumahara

Kāore tetahi o tātou e whakaaro ka pāngia e te aituā, ka hiahia rānei ki te maimoatanga ohorere mō tētahi mate e morearea ana ki te ora, tika? Engari, i te kore e tūmanakohia, miriona tāngata e pāngia ana e ēnei momo āhuatanga i ia tau, e hiahia ana kia 'Tiakitanga Tino Kaha' wawe.

I ngā wā pēnei, i roto i te pakanga i waenga i te ora me te mate, ko ēnei "Taonga Tākuta Whara" kei ngā rārangi mua e whawhai ana ki te whakaora i ngā oranga.

He whakangungu motuhake ā rātou, ā, he nui hoki ō rātou wheako. Ka taea e rātou te tautuhi wawe i ngā momo āhuatanga e morearea ana ki te ora, me te mahi i te maimoatanga me te pokanga e tika ana. Mena ka hiahia koe, tetahi rānei e mōhio ana koe ki te pokanga ohorere, ko tō taote whara, me ētahi atu tākuta, te tīma hei tiaki i a koe kia ora rā anō koe. Koia te take he tino utu nui ngā ratonga a ēnei tākuta. He rite rātou ki ngā toa ngaro o tō tātou hapori.

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` Ngā Aituā, Ngā Taote Tākuta, Ngā Taote Tākuta Whara, Te Maimoatanga Āwhati, Ngā Whara, Ngā Pokanga, Ngā Kaitiaki Ora