Kei te pū ake ō niho o raro i ō niho o runga? (Ngau o raro) Me kōrero tātou mō tēnei!

Kua titiro koe ki te whakaata, ā, kua kite koe he nui ake te ahua o ō niho o raro e puta ake ana i ō niho o runga? Ki tō whakaaro rānei kei tō tamaiti tēnei raruraru? Ki ētahi tāngata, he iti noa iho tēnei raruraru. Engari ki ētahi atu, he tino kitea, i ētahi wā ka puta ake te kauae o raro ki mua. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e te rongoā ko te "Ngau o raro". Me kōrero taipitopito atu tātou mō tēnei i tēnei rā? Kāore he mea hei wehi, he mea nui kia mōhio ki tēnei.

He aha rawa te tikanga o te `(Underbite)`?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he mate niho te ngau o raro. Koinei te wā e puta ake ai ngā niho o mua o tō kauae o raro i ngā niho o mua o tō kauae o runga. I ētahi wā ka puta anō hoki tēnei nā te mea e puta ake ana tō kauae o raro i tō kauae o runga. Ka kiia hoki tēnei mate e ngā tākuta he mate niho Akomanga III. Ko te tikanga o te kupu "malocclusion" ko "kāore ngā niho i te tū tika."

I te nuinga o te wā, ki te tika te tūnga o ō tātou niho, me taupatupatu noa ngā niho o mua o te kauae o runga ki ngā niho o mua o te kauae o raro. Koinei te wā e hono ai ngā niho nunui kei muri o te kauae o runga me raro, e kiia nei ko ngā niho molar, ina katia ō tātou waha.

Ki te mea he iti noa te ngau o raro o tō niho, tērā pea kāore koe e kite i tētahi raruraru nui. Engari ki te mea he nui ake, arā, he hē te tūnga o ngā niho, ka pā ki tō āhua me te puta mai o ētahi atu tohu.

He pēhea te noa o tēnei āhuatanga "ngau o raro o te ihu"?

I te nuinga o te wā, kei waenganui i te 5% me te 10% o te taupori o te ao e pāngia ana e tēnei mate "ngau o raro". Arā, tata ki te 5 ki te 10 i roto i te 100 tāngata. Kei roto i tēnei ko te hunga he ngau iti nei tō rātou, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he maimoatanga, tae atu ki te hunga he ngau iti tō rātou, ā, e hiahia ana ki te maimoatanga.

He aha ngā tohu o te "ngau o raro"?

E ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, kāore pea he raruraru i te ngau iti o raro o tō niho. Heoi, ki te ngau kino tō raro o raro, ka puta ake pea tō kauae o raro. Ka puta pea ngā tohu pēnei i te korenga o te tūnga o ngā niho:

• He uaua ki a koe te whakatuwhera, te kati rānei i tō waha katoa ?
• Ka pāngia koe e te mamae, te kore whakamarie rānei i a koe e kōrero ana, e kai ana rānei?
• He maha ngā wā ka ngau koe i ō paparinga me ō ngutu i a koe e kai ana?
• Tērā pea ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e te uaua ki te manawa .
• Kei te mamae tō kauae ?
• He haunga kino tō manawa? (E kīia ana tēnei e ngā tākuta ko te "Halitosis", arā, ko te manawa kino .)

He aha ngā raruraru ka pā mai mēnā kāore te ngau o raro e rongoatia?

Ki te kore e rongoatia tēnei mate "ngau o raro" mō te wā roa, ka ara ake pea ētahi atu raruraru. Kia titiro tātou he aha ēnei:

• Ngā mate o te hononga Temporomandibular (TMJ):Whakaarohia, he hononga kei reira e hono ana i ō tātou kauae o runga me o raro, tika? He rite ki te hononga i runga i te tatau. Ko ngā raruraru o taua hononga me ngā kiko e karapoti ana i a ia e kiia ana ko ngā "mate (TMJ).' Ka taea e tēnei te whakararu i te upoko, te mamae o te taringa, me te mamae o te mata .
• Ngā raruraru niho: Nā te mea kāore i te tika te tūnga o ngā niho, ka puta ngā āputa me ngā āputa i waenganui i ngā niho. Kātahi ka ngāwari te huna a ngā huakita ki reira, ka puta he mate. Ka piki ake te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru pēnei i te pirau niho, te mate kapia, me te ngaronga o te pakiaka niho . Waihoki, ko te āhua o te hononga hē o ngā niho ka pakaru, ka memeha hoki ngā niho .
• Te mate moe pōrearea: He mate kino tēnei. Ko te mate moe pōrearea te wā e mutu ai tō manawa i te wā e moe ana. Ka ara ake koe i te ohorere. Ko te kore e nui te moe ka pāngia e te ngenge i te awatea, te hiamoe, me te riri .

He aha i puta ai tēnei `(Ngau o raro)`? He aha ngā take?

I te nuinga o te wā ka puta tēnei ina nui ake tō kauae o raro i tō kauae o runga, ina kore rānei tō kauae o runga e tupu tika. I ētahi wā, ahakoa te rahi tika o tō kauae, ka puta anō he ngau o raro nā te kore o te tūnga o ō niho.

Ahakoa te take, ki te mea he ngau tō raro tō tetahi o tō whānau, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia koe e taua ngau. Ko te tikanga he maha ngā wā ka pā mai i roto i ngā whānau . Hei tāpiri, ko ētahi mea e mahia ana e tātou i a tātou e tamariki ana me ētahi āhuatanga hauora ka whai wāhi atu ki tēnei.

Ka taea te whakarārangi i ngā take matua penei:

• Ira: Ko te āhua o ō tātou kauae me te rahi o ō tātou niho ka whakatauhia e ngā ira i riro mai i ō tātou mātua. Nō reira, mō te tini o te tangata, ko ēnei hapa niho nā te tukunga iho ira.
• Ko ētahi āhuatanga e mau tonu ana i te tamarikitanga: Mena ka pēhia tonutia ngā niho e ētahi āhuatanga i te wā e whanake tonu ana ngā niho, arā, mō ngā tau maha, ka puta pea te "ngau o raro".
• Hei tauira, ko ngā mea pēnei i te ngote i tō koromatua mō te wā roa, te inu tonu i te pounamu, te whakamahi i te mīti mō ngā tau maha . Whakaarohia, ki te pupuri te tamaiti i te mīti i roto i tōna waha tae noa ki te 3-4 tau te pakeke, ka panaia te kauae o raro ki mua.
• Waihoki, ka pāngia pea koe e ngā mahi pēnei i te ngau i ngā maikuku me te wero i te arero (te tikanga o te pana i ō niho ki mua me tō arero i a koe e kōrero ana, e kai ana, e noho noa ana rānei).
• Whara: Ka puta hoki he ngau o raro i te mea he whara kino ki te mata, ki te kauae rānei. I ētahi wā, ahakoa i muri i te pokanga, kāore pea ngā kauae e piri tahi kia rite ki tō mua.
• Ngā pukupuku: Ki te puta he pukupuku i roto i te waha, i te kauae rānei, ka taea hoki e ia te whakarerekē i te tūnga o ngā niho, ka hua ake he ngau o raro.

Me pēhea te mōhio o te tākuta ki tēnei?

Ki te whakapae koe he ngau tō raro, tō tamaiti rānei, ko te mea tuatahi me mahi e koe ko te toro atu ki te tākuta niho . Māna koe e tirotiro. Kātahi,

• Ka tangohia he hihi-X o ngā niho me ngā kauae hei rapu i te wāhi me te āhua o tēnei rerekētanga.

I runga i te kaha o tō ngau i raro i te ihu, ka tukuna pea koe ki tētahi tohunga. Kei roto pea i tēnei:

• Ko te tākuta niho whakahāngai he tākuta e tohunga ana ki te whakatikatika i ngā niho , ā, e mahi ana i ngā maimoatanga pēnei i te whakatikatika i ngā niho me te whakatakoto i ngā whītiki niho.
• He taote pokanga waha: Mena kei te hiahia koe ki ngā mahi pēnei i te pokanga kauae, ka tukuna koe ki tēnei tangata.

He aha te tau pai rawa atu mō te ngau i te raro o te ihu?

He take tino nui tēnei. Ko te mea pai ko te tīmata i te maimoatanga mō tēnei i te wā taitamariki, arā, i waenganui i te 7 me te 10 tau. Nā te mea i taua wā, kei te tipu tonu, kei te hanga tonu te kauae. Nō reira, he māmā ake te whakamahi i ngā momo taputapu i taua wā hei ārahi i te tipu o te kauae ki te huarahi tika, me te kore e mahi i tētahi mea nui pērā i te pokanga.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō te ngau o raro?

Ko ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaha o te ngau o raro, tō tau, me ētahi atu āhuatanga. Ko te tikanga, ko ngā tamariki me ngā taiohi, e tipu tonu ana ō rātou wheua, ka rongoatia mā te whakarerekē haere i te āhua o te wheua. He maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he pokanga mō ngā pakeke.

He maha ngā tikanga maimoatanga matua:

• Ngā Ārai me ngā Pūmau:
• He pūnaha o ngā whīra iti me ngā waea e piri ana ki ō niho ngā whīra. Ka neke mārire ō niho ki te tūranga tika. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā whīra ki ō niho katoa, ki ngā niho rānei e pāngia ana e te ngau o raro. He mārama ētahi momo whīra, nō reira kāore e tino kitea mai i waho.
• I muri i te tango i ō taura niho, me mau he taura pupuri hei pupuri i ō niho. Ka taea te mau i tēnei i te pō anake, i te awatea rānei mō te wā poto noa iho.
• Te tango niho:
• I ētahi wā, ka puta te ngau o raro i te maha rawa o ngā niho i roto i te waha ('niho kīkī'). I ēnei āhuatanga, ka whakatau pea te tākuta ki te tango i ētahi niho. Tērā ētahi wā ka tangohia ngā niho pēnei i mua i te whakaurunga o ngā 'whao tautoko'. Mā tēnei ka hoatu he wāhi e tika ana ki ngā niho kē atu kia neke ki te wāhi tika.
• Ngā taputapu whakawhanui waha me ētahi atu taputapu whakarerekē tipu: He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ēnei mō ngā tamariki nohinohi kei te whanake tonu ō rātou wheua. Me mau pea ēnei taputapu mō ngā wiki, mō ngā marama rānei, hei whakatika i te ngau o raro.
• Ko ngā taputapu whakawhanui waha he taputapu e whakamahia ana hei whakapakari i te waha o runga o te tamaiti. Ka whakamahia hei whakawhanui haere i te kauae o runga, kia urutau ai ki te kauae o raro.
• He potae te potae kauae e mau ana ki te māhunga, ā, he whitiki kei runga i te kauae. He mea whakamahi hei ārai i te kauae o raro o te pēpi kia kaua e puta ki mua.
• Ka tāpirihia he taputapu e kīia ana ko te "Reverse pull headgear" ki te kauae o runga o te tamaiti, ā, ka tōia mārire ki mua. Ka whakaoho tēnei i te tipu o te kauae o runga.
• Pokanga:
• Ko te pokanga whakahou te nuinga o te wā e mahia ana ki ngā pakeke, nā te mea kua tupu kē ō rātou kauae. Tērā pea ka mahia tēnei pokanga mēnā kāore i angitu ētahi atu huarahi kāore i te tino whakaeke, ā, he kino rawa te ngau o raro.

He aha te tirohanga mō te whakaoranga mō te hunga e pāngia ana e te "ngau o raro"?

Ina hoki, he tino pai te matapae mō te ora . Mena he ngau iti tō raro, tērā pea kāore koe e kite, ā, kāore pea e hiahiatia he maimoatanga. Ahakoa he kino rawa, he mate ka taea te rongoā. Ina koa ka rongoatia wawe, he maha ngā wā kāore e hiahiatia he pokanga.

Ka kino haere te `(Underbite)` i a koe e pakeke haere ana?

Āe, ka taea. Ina koa mēnā ka waiho te ngau o raro o te kauae kia kore e rongoatia i te tamarikitanga, ā, ka waiho kia pakeke noa. Kātahi ka whakapakeke te kauae, ka mutu te tipu, ā, ka kitea nuitia te ngau o raro o te kauae, ā, tera pea ka kino rawa atu.

Ka aha mēnā kāore au e whakatika i taku `(Underbite)`?

I runga i te kaha o tō ngau o raro, ka puta pea ngā tohu kino pēnei i te mamae o te kauae, te uaua ki te kai, me te uaua ki te kōrero i tēnei hē o te tūnga. Ka taea hoki e ia te whakanui ake i te mōrearea o te whakawhanake i ngā raruraru niho me ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mate TMJ . I runga i te kaha o tō ngau o raro, ka whakama pea ētahi tāngata mō ō rātou āhua.

Nō reira, ki te mea he ngau tō raro i tō ihu, pātai atu ki tō tākuta niho mēnā me rongoā.

Ka taea te ārai i te ngau o raro o te ihu?

Engari, kāore e taea e tātou te ārai i te whanaketanga o te ngau o raro o te ihu nā te ira . Heoi, ka taea e ngā mātua me ngā kaitiaki te āwhina ki te whakaiti i ētahi o ngā whanonga ka whai wāhi ki te ngau o raro o te ihu i ngā tau tōmua o te tamaiti. Mā te mahi pera ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te whanaketanga o te ngau o raro o te ihu.

Anei ētahi rautaki ārai:

• Kia tata ki te kotahi tau te pakeke o tāu pēpi, tīmata mārire te whakamutu i tana whāngai i te pounamu .
• Kawea tāu tamaiti ki te tākuta niho i mua i tōna whānautanga tuatahi (ina eke ia ki te kotahi tau) .
• Mena kei te ngote tonu tāu tamaiti i tōna koromatua i muri i te 3 tau te pakeke, ngana ki te whakamutu .
• Me kati hoki te whakamahi i ngā pacifier i muri i te 3 tau .

Me pēhea taku (tāku tamaiti rānei) e tiaki ai i ōku niho me te "ngau o raro"?

He mea nui te akuaku o te waha mō te katoa, engari he mea nui ake mō te hunga e ngau ana te pito o raro.Nā te mea kāore i te tika te tūnga o ngā niho, tera pea ētahi wāhi e uaua ana te tae atu, te ngaro rānei i te wā e parai ana. Ka taea e ngā huakita te huna ngāwari i aua wāhi, ā, ka puta he raruraru.

Hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o te mate, me mahi ēnei mea:

• Paraia ō niho kia rua ngā wā i te rā. Kia tino horoia ngā wāhi katoa e huna ai ngā huakita (i waenganui i ō niho, i te rārangi kapia).
• Horoia ō niho ki te miro i waenganui i ō niho i ia rā.
• Tirohia te tākuta niho i ia ono marama.

Waihoki, ki te ngau koe i ō niho i te pō (bruxism), pātai atu ki tō tākuta niho, ki tō tohunga niho rānei mēnā me mau he parenga waha (parenga pō) hei ārai i te kino o ō niho.

He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu e au ki taku tākuta?

Mena he ngau tō raro, he mea pai kia pātai atu koe ki tō tākuta i ēnei pātai:

• Me tino hiahia ahau ki te maimoatanga mō taku ngau o raro?
• He aha ngā tohu e tika ana kia tino mōhio ahau?
• He aha ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga kei a au? He aha ngā painga me ngā huakore o ia mea?
• Kia pēhea te roa o te maimoatanga?
• Me pēhea taku pupuri i te hauora o ngā niho me te waha mēnā he ngau kei raro i te niho?

He aha te rerekētanga i waenganui i te `(Underbite)` me te `(Overbite)`?

Ki te kī ngāwari, ko te ngau raro te ritenga kē o te ngau raro. Ko te ngau raro te wā e puta ake ai ngā niho o mua o tō kauae o runga i ngā niho o mua o tō kauae o raro . He tino ōrite ngā take o ngā mate e rua, engari he nui ake te kitea o te ngau raro i te ngau raro.

He mea nui ngā tirotiro niho auau mō tō hauora waha. Kei roto i tēnei ko te āhua o te tūnga o ō niho. Mā ngā niho kāore i te tika te tūnga ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te mate me ngā āhuatanga mamae pēnei i ngā mate TMJ. Mena he pakeke koe, ā, he ngau tō raro, pātai atu ki tō tākuta niho mō te maimoatanga. Mena he mātua koe, haria tāu tamaiti ki te tākuta niho i roto i tōna tau tuatahi o te oranga, ā, kaua e mahue ngā tirotiro auau. Mā te tautuhi me te whakatika i ēnei hapa i te wā tamarikitanga ka āwhina nui ki te ārai i tāu tamaiti kei pāngia e ngā tohu o te ngau tō raro ā muri ake nei.

Ngā mea tino nui hei maumahara (Karere hei kawe ki te kāinga)

Āe, me whakarāpopoto tātou i ētahi o ngā mea tino nui hei maumahara māu mai i ngā mea kua kōrerohia e tātou:

• Ko te ngau o raro ko te putanga mai o ngā niho o mua o te kauae o raro ki tua atu i ngā niho o mua o te kauae o runga.
• Ka pā mai pea ngā raruraru pēnei i te uaua ki te kai me te kōrero, te mamae, te pirau niho, me ngā raruraru TMJ.
• He pai ake te tīmata i te maimoatanga i te wā taitamariki (i waenganui i te 7-10 tau) . Kātahi ka tupu te kauae, ā, ka māmā ake te whakatika.
• He maha ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga, tae atu ki ngā whītiki niho, ngā momo taputapu, me te pokanga pea.
• Mena he ngau tō raro, he mea tino nui kia tino tiakina tō akuaku waha.
• Kaua e wehi., he mate tēnei ka taea te rongoā angitu i te nuinga o te wā. Ki te whakaaro koe kei a koe, kei tāu tamaiti rānei tēnei raruraru, ko te mea pai ko te toro atu ki te taote niho i te wā e taea ai mō ētahi tohutohu.

Ko tāku tumanako ka kitea e koe he whai hua tēnei mōhiohio!

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