Kua takahia e koe tētahi whao waikura, ā, ka whakaaro koe, 'Āe, me werohanga tetanus ahau inaianei'? Kua whakaaro rānei koe, 'Kāore tēnei e mamae' ina whara noa koe? He tokomaha o tātou kua rongo i te tetanus, engari kāore tātou i te tino mōhio ki tōna kino. Ko te tetanus, e mōhiotia ana rānei i roto i te rongoā, he mate tino morearea atu i tō whakaaro. I tēnei rā, ka kōrerohia e tātou i roto i tētahi huarahi māmā, ngāwari hoki ki te mārama.
He aha tonu te tetanus?
He kupu ngāwari, he mate kino te tetanus e pā ana ki tō tātou pūnaha io. Ka puta mai ina uru mai he paitini i hangaia e te huakita e kiia nei ko te 'Clostridium tetani' ki roto i tō tātou tinana. Ka kitea ngā pua o tēnei huakita i ngā wāhi katoa o te taiao. He mea noa iho i roto i te oneone, te puehu, me ngā paru kararehe . Ko ngā wāhi he mea whakarewa tawhito pērā i ngā whao waikura, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka nohoia ēnei huakita nā te mea he paru me te puehu kei roto.
Ko tētahi whakaaro hē noa ko te waikura te take o ngā mirumiru. Ina hoki, ehara i te waikura te take o ngā mirumiru, engari nā te huakita i roto i te paru, i te paru rānei e piri ana ki ngā taputapu waikura.
Ina uru atu ēnei pua huakita ki roto i tō tinana mā roto i tētahi patunga hohonu i roto i tō kiri, ka tīmata rātou ki te tipu i roto i tētahi taiao iti te hāora. Kātahi ka whakaputa i tētahi paitini kino e kiia nei ko te `tetanospasmin`. Ka haere tēnei paitini mā roto i te toto ka piri ki ngā pito io o te tinana, ka haere ki te taurakira. I reira, ka ārai i ngā tohu e kī ana ki ō tātou uaua kia whakangā. Nō reira, ka whakakiki ngā uaua, ka piri ngā wheua kauae ki a rātou anō, ā, ka puta he āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te `lockjaw` .
He āhuatanga tino kino tēnei. Ahakoa te rongoatia i roto i te wāhanga tiaki nui o te hōhipera hou, ka mate pea te 10% ki te 20% o te hunga kua pangia. Nō reira, ehara tēnei i te mea hei whakaiti i te kaha o te mate.
Me pēhea te whanaketanga o te ponana?
Ka taea e ngā huakita Clostridium tetani te whakaputa i te tetanus mēnā ka uru ki te tinana mā te patunga. Me titiro tātou ki ngā huarahi e puta ai tēnei i te ripanga i raro nei.
| Te āhua o te whara | Ngā tauira me ngā whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Ngā patunga werohanga | He patunga hōhonu e uru ana ki te kiri nā ngā mea pēnei i ngā whao, ngā tataramoa, ngā rakau koi rānei. |
| Ngā patunga paru | Ngā patunga kua poke i te oneone, i te paru kararehe, i te huware, me ētahi atu. |
| Ngā patunga me ngā kiko mate | Ngā wera nui, te hukapapa. |
| Ētahi atu take | Ngā ngira paru e whakamahia ana hei wero i ngā rongoā, ngā pokanga e whakamahia ana ngā taputapu paru, ngā ngau kararehe, me ngā wero pepeke (onge). |
Ko te mea nui, ki te kore koe i whiwhi tika i tō kano ārai mate rewharewha, kei te tūpono koe ki te pāngia e tētahi o ēnei whara.
He maha ngā rōpū e tino mōrearea ana:
- Ngā tāngata e wero ana i ngā raau taero.
- Ngā tāngata he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate (hei tauira, te hunga e rongoātia ana ki te rongoā chemotherapy mō te mate pukupuku).
- Ngā tāngata mate huka.
- Ngā tāngata neke atu i te 70 tau te pakeke (nā te mea ka heke pea te ātete ki te kano kano i roto i te wā).
He aha ngā tohu o te mate pāwera?
Ka puta pea ngā tohu i waenga i te 3 me te 21 ngā rā i muri i te pangia e te rewharewha. E 8 ngā rā te roa. Ko te tohu tuatahi ko te kauae mau. Ko te tikanga kāore e taea te whakatuwhera i te waha. Kātahi ka horapa haere ngā tohu puta noa i te tinana.
| Ngā tohu matua |
|---|
| Kauae maukati (kaue maukati). |
| Te uaua ki te horomi. |
| Te mamae me te piri o ngā uaua puta noa i te tinana. |
| Ngā mamae uaua ohorere, kino. |
| Te mamae o te upoko, te kirika, me te werawera nui. |
| Ngā huringa o te toto toto me te tere o te ngakau. |
| I ngā take kino, ka puta pea ngā hopukanga. |
He aha te āhua o ngā mamae uaua?
Koinei tētahi o ngā tohu tino kino, tino mamae hoki o te mate hopuhopu. Whakaarohia, mā te rongonga i tētahi tangi iti, mā te pā atu o tētahi ki tō tinana, mā te tahuri rānei i tētahi rama ka puta ai ēnei mamae uaua. I tēnei wā, ka piko tō kaki me tō tuara ki muri pērā i te kopere, ka tika, ka pūmau ō waewae, ā, ka pūmau ō ringa ki roto i ngā ringa. Ka roa pea tēnei āhuatanga mō ētahi meneti, ā, ka uaua pea ki a koe te manawa i tēnei wā.
Mena kei a koe tētahi o ēnei tohu, he mea nui kia haere tonu koe ki te Wāhanga Maimoatanga Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera.
Me pēhea te rongoā?
Kāore he whakamātautau toto motuhake hei tautuhi i te mate rewharewha. Ka tautuhia e te tākuta te mate mā te arotake i ō tohu, ngā taipitopito o te whara, me te hītori werohanga.
Ko te tikanga, me noho koe ki te hōhipera i roto i te wāhanga tiaki nui (ICU) hei rongoā mō te eclampsia. He maha ngā huarahi matua hei rongoā:
- Te rongoā i te patunga: Ko te mea tuatahi me mahi ko te horoi pai i te patunga, me te tango i ngā kiko mate me ngā Fremdkörper (ngā mea ke) kei roto i te patunga. Hei aukati i te tipu haere tonu o ngā huakita.
- Kano ārai mate Tetanus Immune Globulin (TIG): Ka whakarato wawetia ngā paturopi hei whakangaro i te paitini tetanus e rere ana i roto i te tinana.
- Paturopi: Ka hoatu ngā paturopi pēnei i te Metronidazole hei patu i ngā huakita Clostridium tetani.
- Ngā rongoā hei whakahaere i ngā uaua māuiui: Ka whakahaeretia ngā uaua māuiui mā te hoatu i ngā rongoā whakangāwari pēnei i te 'Diazepam'.
- Manaaki tautoko: Mena he uaua ki te tūroro te manawa takitahi, ka whakaratohia he āwhina ā-ringa. Nā te mea kāore e taea e rātou te horomi kai, ka whakauruhia he ngongo mā te ihu, ā, ka whakaratohia he kai nui. Ka tirotirohia te tūroro e te tīma hauora kia ora rawa ia.
Ko te ārai te mea pai rawa atu - me werohanga!
Ko te mea pai rawa atu mō te rewharewha ko te taea te ārai katoa mā te werohanga kano.
Ko te mea nui, kaua e whakaaro kua pāngia koe e te rewharewha, kāore koe e pāngia anō. Ahakoa ka ora koe i te mate, kāore tō tinana e whakawhanake i te ārai mate tuturu. Nō reira, me werohanga anō koe ahakoa kua ora koe.
I tō tātou whenua, ka tukuna te kano ārai mate `DTaP` (te diphtheria, te pertussis, me te maremare) ki ngā tamariki i te wā taitamariki. Engari kāore taua ārai mate e mau tonu mō te wā katoa. Nō reira, hei pakeke, me mahara koe ki ēnei mea:
- Me whiwhi werohanga whakapakari mō te rewharewha i ia tau 10 .
- Mena he patunga hōhonu, he paru rānei tōu, ā, kua neke atu i te 5 tau mai i tō werohanga whakamutunga (kāore rānei koe e mahara ana i te wā) , me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu ka whiwhi i tētahi werohanga tāpiri.
Ki te mea he ruarua āu mō tēnei, kaua e whakaaro he iti noa te whara. Tirohia tonutia tō tākuta mō ētahi tohutohu.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He mate kino te tetanus e pā ana ki te pūnaha io, ehara i te waikura te take, engari he huakita e kitea ana i roto i te oneone me te puehu.
- Ko te reo pāoro me te mamae nui o ngā uaua ngā tohu matua , ā , ka mate pea .
- He mea ā-ture te whakauru ki te hōhipera hei rongoā, ā, he tukanga uaua hoki.
- Ko te huarahi pai hei ārai i te mate ko te whiwhi werohanga whakapakari mō te rewharewha i ia tau 10.
- Ki te mea he patunga hōhonu, paru hoki ōu, kaua e warewarehia , engari me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu hei tirotiro i ō werohanga.
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