Kei te iti te ngoikore o tāu tamaiti i ngā mahi kura? He uaua ki a ia te pānui me te tuhituhi? Ina tupu tēnā, ko te mea tuatahi ka puta ake ki te hinengaro o tētahi whaea, o tētahi pāpā rānei, ko "He hē kei ngā kanohi o taku tamaiti?" I tēnei wā, kua rongo pea koe i te kupu "Whakaora Tirohanga." Ko tōna tikanga he rite ki ngā mahi whakakorikori kanohi. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō te tikanga o te Whakaora Tirohanga, me te whai hua rānei.
He aha te Whakaora Tirohanga?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te Whakaora Tirohanga he raupapa o ngā mahi whakakori tinana, e tirotirohia ana e te tohunga, e hangaia ana hei whakapai ake i te mahi a ō tātou kanohi me te taunga o ngā kanohi. Pērā i te whakaora tinana mō ngā uaua o te tinana, whakaarohia he whakakori tinana mō ngā kanohi.
Ko te tikanga o tēnei maimoatanga ko te hoatu i ngā mahi whakakori tinana ki a koe, ki tāu tamaiti rānei, hei mahi māu i te tari o te tohunga kanohi, me ngā mahi whakakori tinana anō hoki hei mahi māu i te kāinga. Tērā pea he kaupapa tēnei e roa ana mō ngā wiki ki ngā marama. Haunga ēnei mahi whakakori tinana, i ētahi wā ka whakamahia ngā mōhiti whakangungu motuhake, ngā porowhita e piko ana i te mārama, me ngā papaki kanohi hei pupuri i te kanohi kotahi kia kati.
He aha ngā momo matua o te Whakaora Tirohanga?
He maha ngā momo maimoatanga kei raro i te taitara whānui o te Whakaora Tirohanga. Heoi, kāore he whakaae whānui i roto i te hapori ophthalmologist mō ēnei katoa. Me titiro tātou ki ngā momo matua e kōrerohia ana.
| Momo maimoatanga | Hei whakarāpopototanga... |
|---|---|
| Te Whakaora Tirohanga Orthoptic | Koinei te momo matua kua whakaaetia e te pūtaiao. Ka whakamahia ēnei mahi whakakori tinana hei rongoā i ētahi raruraru o te tirohanga karu-rua. E tirotirohia ana ēnei e te tākuta kanohi, e te tākuta wheua rānei. |
| Te Whakaora Tirohanga mō te Myopia (tirohanga tata) | E kī ana ētahi he āwhina tēnei ki te whakaroa i te tīmatanga o te tirohanga tata (myopia) me te whakahaere rānei i tōna whanaketanga. Heoi, kāore i te kaha ngā taunakitanga pūtaiao mō tēnei. |
| Te rongoā mō te amblyopia (kanohi mangere) | Mō te hunga he kanohi mangere, ka whakamahia te paninga, te huna rānei i te kanohi pai hei whakapakari i te kanohi ngoikore. He pūtake pūtaiao pai tō ētahi o ēnei maimoatanga. |
| Te Whakaora i te Māramatanga | Ko tēnei tikanga, e kiia nei ko Syntonics, e kiia nuitia ana he pūtaiao rūpahu. |
| Te Whakaora Tirohanga Whanoke | E kiia ana he mahi hei whakapai ake i te tukatuka tirohanga. Ahakoa e kī ana ētahi he rongoā tēnei mō ngā ngoikoretanga ako, kāore he taunakitanga pūtaiao pakari mō tēnei. |
He tino painga anō kei te Whakaora Tirohanga?
Anei te mea nui: He kaupapa tautohenga te Whakaora Tirohanga i waenga i te tini o ngā tākuta kanohi.
Heoi anō, kua mārama te whakamātau a ngā rangahau pūtaiao e rua ngā āhuatanga motuhake e tino whai hua ai tēnei tikanga maimoatanga. Ko ēnei:
1. Te Korekore o te Huinga: Koinei te kore e taea te arotahi o ō tātou kanohi ki roto ina titiro ana ki tētahi mea e tata ana ki a tātou (pēnei i te pukapuka, i te waea rānei). Tērā pea ka mamae ngā kanohi o te hunga whai mate pēnei i te pānui pukapuka, ka rua ngā tirohanga, ka pōuri rānei te tirohanga.
2. Te ngoikore o te noho tahi: Koinei te uaua o ō tātou kanohi ki te huri tere i te arotahi ina titiro ana ki ngā mea e tata ana, ki ngā mea hoki e tawhiti ana.
Mō ēnei āhuatanga e rua, he tino whai hua ngā mahi whakakorikori kanohi e kiia nei ko te orthoptics . Ka tohua, ka tohutohuhia, ka tirotirohia hoki ēnei e tō tākuta kanohi tamariki, e tō tākuta orthoptist rānei. Ki te tika te mahi, ka taea e ēnei mahi whakakorikori te whakaiti i ngā tohu pēnei i te taumahatanga o te kanohi me te pōuriuri, me te whakapai ake i te mahi a ō kanohi.
Nō reira, kāore ianei tēnei e whai hua mō ētahi atu mate?
Hei whakarāpopototanga, kāore . Haunga ngā āhuatanga e rua kua whakahuatia i runga ake nei, arā, ko te 'Convergence Insufficiency' me te 'Accommodative Dysfunction', kāore he āhuatanga hauora kē atu, inā koa ko ngā ngoikoretanga ako , ko te dyslexia rānei.Kāore he taunakitanga pūtaiao pakari e whakaatu ana i te whai huatanga o te 'Whakaora Tirohanga' mō ēnei āhuatanga.
Kia maumahara ki tēnei: Ki te whai koe i tētahi maimoatanga kāore anō kia whakamātauhia, ā, ka whakaroa i te maimoatanga tika, ka pā kino pea ki te tirohanga a tāu tamaiti.
Ahakoa ngā whakahaere hauora matua o te ao, pērā i te American Academy of Pediatrics me te American Academy of Ophthalmology, kāore rātou e tūtohu ana i te whakamahinga o te "Vision Therapy" mō ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te kore ako.
Mena kei te raru taku tamaiti ki ngā mahi kura, me aha ahau?
He maha ngā take e uaua ai te ako a te tamaiti, nō reira he mea whakaaro nui kia whai i ēnei mahi i mua i te rapu i tētahi mea kāore anō kia whakamātauhia pērā i te Whakaora Tirohanga.
- Tuatahi, me toro atu ki tētahi tākuta kanohi whai tohu: Ko te mahi tuatahi ko te whakatau mēnā ko te raruraru tirohanga te take o ngā uauatanga ako a te tamaiti.
- Amblyopia: Te hekenga o te tirohanga i te kanohi kotahi.
- Matapōkere: Kāore ngā kanohi e tohu ana ki te ahunga kotahi.
- Ngā Hapa Tirotiro: Ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te Myopia, te Hyperopia, te Astigmatism rānei.
Ka taea te tautuhi tika i ēnei mā te whakamātautau kanohi katoa, ā, ka taea te whakaora katoa mā ngā maimoatanga kua whakamātauhia e te pūtaiao pērā i ngā mōhiti.
- Kia Mārama ki te Dyslexia: Ehara tēnei i te mate o ngā kanohi. He raruraru tēnei kei te tukatuka a te roro i ngā mea e kitea ana e ngā kanohi. Kāore e taea e te rongoā tirohanga te whakaora i te dyslexia. Me whai tikanga mātauranga motuhake me te maimoatanga.
- Whakaarohia ētahi atu ngoikoretanga ako: Tērā pea he ngoikoretanga ako anō tō tāu tamaiti. I tēnei wā, tirohia tō tākuta tamariki . Ka taea e ia te tuku atu i a koe ki ngā tohunga tika e mōhio ana ki tēnei mara.
Kāore ēnei maimoatanga e hipokina ana e te inihua, nō reira ka nui te utu. Nō reira, ki te mea he āwangawanga koe mō te tirohanga, te ako rānei a tāu tamaiti, tēnā whakapā atu ki tō tākuta i te tuatahi, ka rapu i ngā maimoatanga whai hua kua whakamātauhia e te pūtaiao.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He tikanga maimoatanga tautohenga te 'Whakaora Tirohanga'.
- E rua noa ngā āhuatanga kua whakamātauhia e te pūtaiao he whai huatanga mō ēnei: ko te 'Convergence Insufficiency' me te 'Accommodative Dysfunction'.
- Ehara tēnei i te rongoā whai hua mō ngā raruraru ako, te dyslexia, me ētahi atu mate kanohi rānei.
- Mena he uauatanga ki te ako a tāu tamaiti, ko te mea tuatahi me mahi ko te tirotiro i ōna kanohi e te tākuta kanohi whai tohu.
- Kaua e moumou taima me te moni ki te whai i ngā maimoatanga kāore anō kia whakamātauhia, me whakawhirinaki tonu ki ngā maimoatanga e ahu mai ana i ngā taunakitanga kua tūtohutia e tō tākuta.
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