E mōhio ana tātou katoa ki te hiranga o ngā whekau pēnei i te ngākau, ngā pukahukahu, me ngā oko toto nui i roto i ō tātou tinana ki ō tātou oranga, tika? Nō reira, ki te mea he mate kei roto i ēnei whekau tino nui, inā koa he āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana te pokanga, kei reira ngā tākuta kua whiwhi mātauranga motuhake me te whakangungu mō tēnā. Koinei te rōpū tākuta tohunga ka kōrerohia e tātou i roto i tēnei tuhinga i tēnei rā. Kua rongo pea koe i tēnei ingoa i mua, arā, ko te "Taonga Tākuta Uma" te 'Taonga Tākuta Uma' rānei.
Ki te kī ngāwari, ko wai te taote pokanga uma?
He tākuta te taote pokanga uma e tohunga ana ki te pokanga i ngā whekau me ngā kiko i roto i te uma, i te kōhao uma rānei . Ko te tikanga o te kupu Pākehā "thoracic" he "e pā ana ki te uma, ki te kōhao uma rānei."
Kua rongo pea koe i te "Cardiothoracic Surgeon." Ko te tikanga o te "Cardio" he hononga ki te ngākau. Nō reira, he tohunga ētahi tākuta ki te pokanga ngākau. Engari i te nuinga o te wā, ko te tākuta uma he tangata e rongoā ana i ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki ngā whekau me ngā kiko e whai ake nei:
- Manawa: Ngā raruraru e pā ana ki ngā takirere o te manawa, ngā uaua coronary, me te myocardium.
- Pericardium: Ko te kiriuhi angiangi e hipoki ana i te ngākau.
- Ngā Pūkahukahu: Ko te mate pukupuku me ētahi atu mate e puta ana i roto i ngā pūkahukahu.
- Pleura: Ko ngā kiriuhi e hipoki ana i ngā pukahukahu.
- Te ara manawa: Tō tātou ara manawa matua.
- Te korokoro: Ko te ngongo e kawe ana i te kai mai i te korokoro ki te puku.
- Mediastinum: Ko te wāhi i waenganui i ngā pukahukahu, te wāhi kei reira te ngākau.
- Te pakitara o te uma me te diaphragm: Ko ngā wheua, ngā uaua, me te diaphragm e hanga ana i te uma, e āwhina ana hoki ki te manawa.
Ehara i te mea ko te pokanga anake te mahi a ēnei tākuta, engari ko tā rātou kawenga anō hoki ko te tirotiro i te āhua o te tūroro i mua i te pokanga, te whakarite i te maimoatanga e tika ana, me te aroturuki i te oranga o te tūroro i muri i te pokanga.
He aha ngā mate matua e rongoatia ana e ngā taote pokanga uma?
He whānui rawa ngā momo mate e rongoāhia ana e rātou. Me titiro tātou ki ētahi o aua mate. Mā te ripanga i raro nei koe e āwhina ki te mārama ki ēnei āhuatanga.
| Āhuatanga hauora | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Ngā mate ngākau | Te mate o te uaua koronari , ngā raruraru o te takirere o te ngakau, me ngā whakawhitinga ngakau . |
| Matepukupuku Pūkahukahu | Te tango i ngā pukupuku matepukupuku me ngā pukupuku kore-matepukupuku (pai) i roto i ngā pukahukahu. |
| Ngā mate korokoro | Te mate pukupuku o te korokoro me ngā raruraru i puta mai i te waikawa o te puku e rere ana ki te korokoro (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - GERD) . |
| Te mate pūkahukahu | He āhuatanga e pakaru ai ngā pukahukahu, ā, ka uaua te manawa nā ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te momi hikareti. I ētahi wā , ka mahia ngā whakawhitinga pukahukahu . |
| Te hanga anō i te pakitara o te uma | Te hanga anō i ngā kino o te pakitara o te uma i puta mai i ngā aituā, i ētahi atu take rānei e te pokanga. |
He aha ngā tohu e tika ana kia toro atu koe ki tētahi taote pokanga uma?
I te nuinga o te wā, ki te tirotirohia koe e tō tākuta tiaki tuatahi, ā, ka whakatauhia e ia me pokanga tō uma, ka tukuna koe e ia ki tētahi taote pokanga uma. Heoi, he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki ngā tohu e whai ake nei.
- Mamae o te uma: Ka tīmata te mamae i waenganui o te uma ka horapa ki ngā ringa, pakihiwi, kaki, me te kauae.
- Pōuriuri me te hemo o te tinana.
- Te rongo i te tere o te ngakau rerekē (Heart Palpitations).
- Te poto o te manawa.
- Te kapia nui: He mate kapia kino e kore e pai ake mā te rongoā, ā, ka kino pea te korokoro.
- Maremare:Tērā pea he maremare tonu i roto i te tangata kua tāpaetia he mate pukupuku pūkahukahu tōna.
He mea tino nui: Ko te mamae ohorere o te uma, te whanoke, me te uaua ki te manawa he tohu pea o te mate manawa. Mena ka pāngia koe e tētahi o ēnei tohu, haere tonu ki te Tari Whawhati Tata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata , me kawe rānei te tūroro ki te hōhipera tata.
He aha ngā mea e tika ana kia tumanakohia e koe ina kite koe i te taote pokanga?
Āe, me kī atu nā tō tākuta koe i tuku ki tētahi tohunga pēnei. He mea noa te mataku me te manukanuka mō ngā mea ka pā mai ina haere koe ki reira. Engari ki te mōhio koe ki ēnei mea, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i taua mataku.
Koinei ngā mea e tino pā ana ki te wā tuatahi o te kōrerorero.
- Te arotake i ō pūkete hauora me tō hītori hauora: Ka arotakehia e te tākuta ngā rongoā katoa i tangohia e koe, me ngā hua whakamātautau i tangohia e koe.
- Te whakahaere i tētahi whakamātautau tinana: Te mahi i ngā mea pēnei i te tirotiro i tō toto toto me te whakarongo ki tō ngākau me ō pukahukahu.
- Te tuku atu ki ētahi atu whakamātautau mēnā e tika ana: Tērā pea ka tukuna koe ki ētahi atu whakamātautau pēnei i te hihi-X o te uma, te EKG (electrocardiogram) , te echocardiogram rānei (he ataata e whakaatu ana i te mahi a te ngākau) .
- Te matapaki i ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga: Ka whakamāramahia e mātou ki a koe ko tēhea maimoatanga te mea pai mō tō āhua, me pēhea te mahi pokanga mēnā e tika ana, me ngā painga me ngā mōrearea.
- Te whakamārama i ētahi atu kōwhiringa: Mena he kōwhiringa maimoatanga anō kei tua atu i te pokanga, ka whakamōhiotia atu hoki koe.
- Ngā tohutohu whakarite: Ka tukuna atu ngā tohutohu hei whai māu i mua i te pokanga, i a koe e noho ana i te hōhipera, me tō wā e ora ana i muri mai.
Kia maumahara, he mea noa te wehi i te whakaaro o te pokanga. Engari kua whakangungua ēnei tākuta mō tēnei. E whakapau kaha ana rātou ki te whakarato i te arataki me te tautoko e hiahiatia ana e koe me tō whānau puta noa i te tukanga katoa. Nō reira kaua e mangere ki te kōrero ki a rātou mō ngā pātai, ngā āwangawanga rānei kei a koe.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He tohunga te taote pokanga uma e mahi ana i ngā pokanga ki ngā whekau nui o roto i te uma, pērā i te ngākau, ngā pukahukahu, me te korokoro.
- Kaua rawa e warewarehia ngā tohu pēnei i te mamae o te uma, te uaua ki te manawa, te maremare tonu rānei. Tirohia tō tākuta tonu mō ētahi tohutohu.
- Ko te mamae ohorere, te mamae nui o te uma he tohu pea nō te mate manawa. Mēnā he pēnei te āhua, mā te tuku tonu atu ki te Tari Whawhati Tata o te hōhipera (ETU) ka ora ai.
- Ki te tukuna koe kia pokanga, kaua e wehi ki te kōrero noa ki tō taote pokanga. Mā rātou koe e whakarato ki ngā mōhiotanga katoa e hiahiatia ana e koe, ā, ka whakarite pai i a koe mō taua pokanga.
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