Kei te raru tāu tamaiti ki te whakahaere i tōna riri? Me kōrero tātou mō te DMDD! (Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder)

Ka riri nui tō tamaiti mō ngā mea iti rawa? Ka riri ia ina kaukau koe, ina heru koe i ōna makawe, ina ngana rānei koe ki te eke ki te pahi kura? Ehara pea tēnei i te whanoke noa iho, i te pakeke rānei. Inaa, tera pea he mate hinengaro hohonu ake kei muri i tēnei whanonga. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi o aua mate, arā, te Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder, te DMDD rānei hei whakarapopototanga.

He aha te DMDD?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he mate hinengaro te DMDD e kore ai e taea e ngā tamariki te whakahaere i ō rātou kare ā-roto, inā koa te riri. Nō reira, he maha tonu ā rātou pahūtanga nanakia, e kiia nei e tātou ko ngā "whakaoho riri," ā, koinei te ingoa. He maha tonu ēnei pahūtanga ka puta ina me mahi rātou i tētahi mea kāore rātou e hiahia ki te mahi.

Ko te mea nui, ehara i te mea he wairua kino noa iho tēnei. I te nuinga o te wā, ka memeha haere te wairua kino o te tamaiti i muri i tētahi wā. Engari, kāore e ngāwari te mahi a te tamaiti whai DMDD ki tēnā. Ka mau tonu tōna riri me tōna manukanuka.

I whakaurua mana tēnei āhuatanga ki roto i te Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) i te tau 2013. I mua, i ētahi wā ka hē te tautuhi i ngā tamariki me ēnei tohu hei mate hinengaro rua. I whakaurua te DMDD hei ārai i tēnei, hei whakarato hoki i tētahi tautuhi tika ake. Ka raru pea te tamaiti i te kāinga, i te kura, me ngā whanaungatanga pāpori, pērā i te taha o ngā hoa.

He aha ngā tohu o te DMDD?

Koinei ngā tohu matua ka kitea i roto i te tamaiti e pangia ana e te DMDD.

• Ngā Pupuhitanga o te Āwangawanga Nui: Ehara i te riri anake tēnei. Kei roto ko ngā whanonga tutu tae atu ki te kōrero kino, te hamama, te whiu taonga, te whakaeke tinana rānei i tētahi.
• Ngā riri auau: E toru, neke atu rānei ngā wā e puta ai ēnei riri kino i te wiki.
• Āwangawanga ahakoa kāore i te riri: Ahakoa kāore te tamaiti e tino pā mai ana te riri, tera pea ka pau te nuinga o te rā i a ia e riri ana, e manukanuka ana, e pukuriri ana rānei . He mea tino mārama tēnei ki te whānau me ngā kaiako.
• Ngā urupare kāore e tika ana mō te raruraru: Ina tirohia te take e riri ai te tamaiti, kāore rawa i te tika te urupare e whakaaturia ana e ia. Ka pahū ia ahakoa te mea iti rawa.
• Te uaua ki te arotahi ki te kāinga me te kura: Nā tēnei āhuatanga hinengaro ka uaua ki te tamaiti te arotahi ki ngā mahi kura me ngā mahi kāinga.

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Te Tātaritanga me ngā Take o te DMDD

Kāore anō kia kitea e ngā rangahau koinei te tino take o te DMDD. Nō reira, hei mātua, kaua e whakama mō tēnei.

Ki te whakapae koe he mate DMDD tāu tamaiti, ko te mea pai ko te kōrero ki te tākuta o tāu tamaiti . Ka pātai atu te tākuta ki a koe mō ngā whanonga a tāu tamaiti. Kia mahara ki te whakaahua i te whanonga a tāu tamaiti i te kāinga, i te kura, me te wā e haereere ana rātou. Kātahi ka tirotirohia e te tākuta tāu tamaiti kia kite ai mēnā he take tinana kē atu e whai wāhi ana ki ēnei tohu.

Kātahi ka tukuna e te tākuta te tamaiti ki tētahi tohunga hauora hinengaro, nā te mea ka taea te whakapoauau i te DMDD me ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora hinengaro. Hei tauira:

• Mate Aro-kore/Mate Mahi-Nui (ADHD)
• Mate Whakahē Whakahē (ODD)
• Ngā Mate Manukanuka

Kia mōhiotia ai he tamaiti kei te pāngia ia e te DMDD, me tutuki ēnei paearu. Me titiro tātou ki tēnei i roto i tētahi ripanga.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō te DMDD?

Nā te mea he mate hou te DMDD, kei te rangahau tonu ngā tākuta i ngā maimoatanga pai rawa atu. Engari kua puta kē ētahi maimoatanga kua angitu. E rua ngā momo maimoatanga matua e whakamahia ana.

1. Rongoā

Ka taea e ētahi rongoā te āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā tohu o te DMDD, inā koa te riri me te hurihanga o te wairua. Me hoatu noa ēnei i raro i te taunakitanga me te tirotiro a te tākuta.

• Ngā mea whakaohooho: He mea whakamahi noa ēnei mō te ADHD, ā, ka āwhina ki te whakaiti i te riri e kitea ana i roto i te DMDD.
• Ngā rongoā ārai pouri: Ka taea e ēnei rongoā te āwhina ki te whakamamae i te riri me ngā raruraru wairua.
• Ngā rongoā ārai hinengaro kāore i te tino rite: Ka tohua tēnei momo rongoā mō ngā tamariki e tino riri ana, inā koa ko te hunga he whanonga kino ki te tinana o ētahi atu.

2. Ngā Maimoatanga Hinengaro

He rite tonu te hiranga o te maimoatanga hinengaro ki te rongoā, ki te kore e nui ake.

• Whakangungu Mātua: He mea tino nui tēnei. Me whakaako ngā mātua ki te huarahi hei whakahaere i tētahi tamaiti e pāngia ana e te DMDD. Me ako ngā mātua ki te mōhio ki ngā mea e whakaoho ana i te riri o tā rātou tamaiti, me whakautu tika ina puta, me te whakamoemiti i tā rātou tamaiti mō āna whanonga pai.
• Te rongoā mō te tamaiti: He mea tino nui hoki te rongoā tika mō te tamaiti. He tino whai hua te Whakaora Whanoke Hinengaro (CBT) i konei. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te tamaiti ki te ako ki te mōhio ki tōna riri, ki te ako i ngā huarahi hei whakahaere i te riri, ki te kōrero pai ki ētahi atu, me te whakatau i ngā āhuatanga raruraru.