He aha te mea ka tupu ina pāngia koe e te patunga iti, e te karawarawa rānei? I muri i tētahi wā, ka mutu te toto, tika? Nā te pūnaha parepare whakamiharo i roto i tō tātou tinana tēnā. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te " toto toto ." Engari whakaarohia te mea ka tupu mēnā kāore tēnei tukanga e mahi tika? Kāore e taea te aukati i te toto, ka puta rānei he toto toto i roto i te tinana kāore he take. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko ngā hapa toto toto i roto i te rongoā. I tēnei rā, ka kōrerohia e tātou tēnei mea mā te ngāwari, i roto i tētahi huarahi e mārama ai koe.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, he aha tēnei toto e totohu ana?
He tino māmā tēnei ki te mārama. Whakaarohia ō uaua toto he paipa e kawe ana i te wai. Mena he kōhao iti kei roto i tēnei paipa (arā, ki te whara), ka puta mai te toto pērā i te turuturu wai. He tino mohio tō tātou tinana i ngā wā pēnei. Ka tere tonu tana tuku i tētahi "rōpū whakatika" ki te wāhi.
E rua ngā mema matua o tēnei rōpū.
- Ngā Peretā : He momo pūtau iti ēnei i roto i ō tātou toto. He rite ki te paraikete tuatahi hei taupoki i tētahi kōhao.
- Ngā Āhuatanga Whakapūpū: He pūmua motuhake ēnei i roto i te toto. He rite ki te paparanga sima kaha ka whakatakotoria ki runga i taua pāreti.
Ka mahi tahi ēnei pereti toto me ngā matū toto totoka hei hanga i tētahi toto totoka kaha ki te wāhi i whara ai, hei aukati i te toto. Kia ora te whara, ka rewa te tinana, ka tangohia atu tēnei toto totoka .
Nō reira, ko te tikanga o te mate totoka kāore e tika te tukanga totoka nā te mea he raruraru kei tēnei tīma whakatika (ngā pereti toto, ngā mea totoka rānei).
Ka taea te wehewehe i ēnei ngoikoretanga ki ngā momo matua e rua:
E rua ngā huarahi matua e puta ai tēnei raruraru. Arā, ka heke te toto totoka i te mea e tika ana, ka piki ake i te mea e tika ana. Me whakamārama atu tēnei i roto i te ripanga i raro nei.
| Te āhua o te ngoikore | Ingoa hauora | Hei whakarāpopototanga, he aha te mea ka tupu? |
|---|---|---|
| Te whakahekenga o te toto totoka | Te toto nui (te toto nui rawa) | Te toto e roa ake ana i te tikanga. Ahakoa he patunga iti noa, ka taea e te nui o te toto te turuturu mai i te tinana. |
| Te pikinga o te toto totoka | Te toto toto | Te hanganga o ngā totoka kore e hiahiatia i roto i ngā uaua toto hauora, kāore he whara, ka aukati i te rere o te toto. |
He aha ngā take mō ēnei āhuatanga?
He maha ngā take o tēnei momo mate toto totoka. Ko ētahi he mate ira i whānau mai ai tātou (he mea tuku iho) . Ko ētahi ka riro mai i a tātou i a tātou e ora ana nā ētahi atu mate, āhuatanga rānei.
Kia tirohia tātou he aha ngā take matua mō ia momo.
| Take | Whakaahuatanga māmā |
|---|---|
| Ngā take o te hekenga o te toto totoka (hemorrozing) | |
| Hemophilia (Hemophilia A, B, me C) | He mate ira tuku iho tēnei. I roto i tēnei āhuatanga, kāore te tinana e whakaputa i ētahi āhuatanga nui e hiahiatia ana mō te toto totoka. |
| Te Mate o Von Willebrand | He mate tuku iho anō hoki tēnei. I tēnei wā, kāore i te tinana he pūmua e kiia nei ko te 'von Willebrand factor', e āwhina ana i te toto kia totoka. |
| Mate ate | Ko te ate te kaihanga o te nuinga o ngā matū toto e hiahiatia ana e te tinana. Ina pāngia te ate e te mate, ka ngoikore pea tēnei whakaputanga, ā, ka heke te toto toto. |
| Te korenga o te huaora K | He huaora nui te Huaora K mō te toto totoka. Ina iti, ka uaua te whakamutu i te toto. Ka kitea nuitia tēnei i roto i ngā pēpi e whāngaihia ana ki te ū anake. |
| Ngā take o te pikinga o te toto totoka (Thrombosis) | |
| Tauwehenga V o Leiden | He mate ira anō hoki tēnei e tukuna iho ana i tētahi whakatipuranga ki tētahi whakatipuranga. I tēnei wā, ka kaha rawa te mahi a te matū toto toto (Te Mātāpuna V) ka puta he toto toto kore e hiahiatia. |
| Te Hurihanga o te Ira Prothrombin | Nā tēnei huringa ira ka nui rawa te hanga a te tinana i tētahi atu mea toto totoka, arā, ko te 'prothrombin'. |
| Te Mate Pāturopi Ārai-phospholipid | He mate pūnaha ārai mate tēnei. Ko te tikanga ka whakaekea e te pūnaha parepare o te tinana ōna ake pūtau. Ka piki ake te tūponotanga o ngā toto toto kore e hiahiatia. |
He aha ngā tohu o ēnei āhuatanga?
Ko ngā tohu e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo toto totoka iti, teitei rānei.
Ngā tohu o te hekenga o te toto totoka
- Te ngawari o te marō: Ka huri kikorangi i muri i te pupuhi iti.
- Te toto pinepine o te ihu : Te toto pinepine o te ihu, kāore he take e kitea ana.
- Toto i roto i te mimi: Mena ka whero, ka māwhero, ka parauri rānei tō mimi.
- Te toto e rere ana mai i te patunga e kore e mutu: Te toto mō te wā roa, ahakoa he rakuraku iti noa iho.
- Te ngenge nui.
- Ka pāngia ētahi wāhine e te toto nui o te paheketanga.Te toto .
Ngā tohu o te pikinga o te toto totoka (Thrombosis)
Ka whakawhirinaki ngā tohu ki te wāhi i puta ai te toto totoka. He tino morearea ēnei āhuatanga.
- Te whakaekenga o te ngakau: Mena ka āraia te uaua o te ngakau e te toto totoka, ka puta pea ngā tohu pēnei i te mamae o te uma me te uaua ki te manawa .
- Te whiu: Ki te aukatia e te toto totoka te uaua e tuku toto ana ki te roro, ka puta pea ngā tohu pēnei i te ngoikore i te taha kotahi o te tinana, te uaua ki te kōrero, me te piko o te mata.
- Te Puku Pūkahukahu : He toto totoka e puta ana i roto i te uaua e kawe ana i te toto ki ngā pūkahukahu. Ko ngā tohu ko te poto ohorere o te manawa me te mamae o te uma.
- Te Thrombosis o ngā Uaua Hōhonu (DVT): Ka puta he toto totoka i roto i tētahi uaua nui o te waewae. Ko ngā tohu matua ko te pupuhi, te whero, me te mamae o te waewae.
He aha ngā maimoatanga mō tēnei?
Mā tō tākuta e whakatau ko tēhea maimoatanga te mea tika māu. Kei runga i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te pūtake o tō mate me te kaha o te mate. Ko ētahi mate ngawari kāore pea e hiahiatia he maimoatanga motuhake.
Anei ētahi o ngā tikanga maimoatanga matua e whakamahia ana:
- Ngā Rongoā: Ka hoatu he rongoā whakangawari toto ki te hunga he nui te toto e totohu ana, pērā i te "Warfarin" me te "Heparin" rānei. He rongoā anō hoki hei āwhina i te tukanga mō te hunga he iti te toto e totohu ana.
- Te Whakaora Whakakapinga Tauwehe: Ko te werohanga i ngā tauwehe toto toto kāore i roto i te tinana he mea tika ki roto i te tinana mā te werohanga. He mea tino nui tēnei mō te hunga whai mate pēnei i te hemophilia.
- Te Whakawhiti Toto: Mena he nui rawa te toto, tera pea ka hiahiatia he whakawhiti toto o waho hei whakakapi i te toto i ngaro.
- Ētahi atu maimoatanga: I ētahi wā ka taea te whakahaere i te korenga o te huaora K mā te rongoā i te pūtake, pērā i te hoatu huaora K, te rongoā rānei i te mate ate.
Ko te mea nui, kaua rawa e haere ki te tiki rongoā mō ēnei mate i runga i ō ake kare ā-roto, i ngā kōrero rānei a tētahi atu. Me whai tonu i ngā tohutohu a te tākuta whai tohu.
Mena he nui te toto e totohu ana koe, he maha ngā marō, kei a koe rānei tētahi o ngā tohu kua whakahuatia ake nei, me toro atu koe ki te tākuta.Kōrerohia tēnei. Waihoki, ki te pāngia koe e tētahi o ngā tohu o te toto totoka (mamae ohorere o te uma, ngoikore i te taha kotahi o te tinana, uaua ki te manawa) , haere tonu ki te Tari Ohotata o te hōhipera (ETU). Tērā pea ka ora koe.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- E rua ngā momo matua o ngā hapa toto totoka: te hypocoagulation (te toto nui rawa) me te hypercoagulation (te hanganga toto totoka koretake).
- Ka puta pea ēnei āhuatanga i ngā take ira e kitea ana i te whānautanga, i ētahi atu mate rānei e pā ana ki te oranga.
- Kia tūpato ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te ngawari o te marutanga, te toto pinepine o te ihu, me te toto e kore e taea te aukati ahakoa he motu iti noa.
- Ko ngā tohu pēnei i te mamae ohorere o te uma, te uaua ki te manawa, te ngoikore rānei i te taha kotahi o te tinana, he tohu kino pea tēnei mō te toto totoka. Mēnā he pēnei, haere tonu ki te Tari Ohotata o te hōhipera (ETU).
- Mena he ruarua āu mō tēnei, me whakapā atu ki tō tākuta whānau mō ētahi tohutohu.
👩🏽⚕️ Ngā pātai tāpiri (FAQs)
💬 🖐️ He aha i kōwhai ai ōku nikau? (He aha i kōwhai ai ōku nikau?)
He maha ngā take matua e kōwhai ai ngā nikau. I te nuinga o te wā, ka puta tēnei ina nui rawa ngā kai e kainga ana e koe pērā i te kāreti me te paukena (Carotenemia). Heoi, ka kōwhai anō hoki ngā nikau mēnā he jaundice, he mate ate tēnei. Nō reira, me tino tupato koe ki tēnei.
💬 🩸 He aha te hononga i waenga i te kōwhai o ngā nikau me ngā raruraru toto totoka (ngā hapa totoka)?
He hononga nui kei waenganui i ngā mea e rua. Ko te nuinga o ngā matū toto e hiahiatia ana e ō tātou toto kia totoka, ka hangaia e te ate. Nō reira, ki te ngoikore te ate, ā, ka kōwhai ngā nikau, ka puta pea ngā raruraru totoka. Ko te tikanga, ina mate te ate, kāore te toto e totoka tika.
💬 🤔 Me āwangawanga ahau mēnā he kōwhai, he toto hoki ōku ringaringa?
Ae, ki te kōwhai ō ringaringa, he toto tō ihu, he toto ō kapia, he ngawari rānei te maru ahakoa he whara iti noa iho, he hapa toto toto pea. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, he mea nui kia kite tonu koe i te tākuta me te tirotiro i tō ate.
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