Kua tata koe ki tētahi awaawa, ki tētahi awaawa, ki tētahi manga rānei? I a koe i reira, i kite koe i tētahi pepeke nui, āhua rerekē e noho ana i runga i tētahi toka, i tētahi peka rākau rānei? Tērā pea i mataku koe i te pepeke tāne o tēnei pepeke, e rua ōna kauae nui, he rite ki te niho. He tokomaha te hunga, ina kite i tētahi pepeke pēnei, e whakaaro ana he kararehe tino morearea, he paitini hoki. Nō reira, i tēnei rā kei te kōrero tātou mō tēnei pepeke whakamataku, engari he tino hira, ko te Dobsonfly.
Ko wai tūturu a Dobsonfly?
Tuatahi, ahakoa te kupu "fly" i roto i tōna ingoa, ehara te Dobsonfly i te "fly tūturu" pērā i te namu whare e mōhiotia ana e tātou. Ahakoa he pepeke katoa rātou, nō ngā momo rerekē rātou. Hei tauira, nō te momo Diptera ngā namu whare me ngā waeroa. Heoi, nō te momo Megaloptera te Dobsonfly. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ingoa he "parirau nui." E ai ki tōna ingoa, ko te Dobsonfly tētahi o ngā pepeke nui rawa atu i muri i ngā pūrerehua me ngā pūrerehua.
E 2-2.5 inihi te roa o te tinana o te Dobsonfly pakeke. Engari ina wherahia ōna parirau, e 5 inihi te whānui . Pērā i te manu iti.
He rerekētanga nui i waenga i ngā toa me ngā uwha o ēnei kararehe.
- Dobsonfly toa: E rua ngā kauae nui o te toa, he rite ki ngā rei e rua, i ētahi wā neke atu i te inihi te roa. Koinei ngā mea e mataku ai te nuinga o te tangata. Engari he mea miharo, kāore e whakamahia e rātou ēnei kauae nui hei ngau kino, engari hei pupuri i te uwha i te wā e moe ana.
- Dobsonfly uwha: He iti ake, he kaha ake hoki ngā kauae o te uwha.
Kei te nuinga o ngā wāhi o te ao ēnei pepeke engari ko Ūropi me Antarctica anake, ā, e noho ana rātou i roto i ngā pūnaha rauropi he wai ma, he wai rere.
Te kōrero mō te oranga o te Dobsonfly
Ko te roanga o te oranga o te Dobsonfly kei waenganui i te kotahi ki te toru tau. Engari ko te mea whakamiharo, ko te nuinga o taua wā e noho ana i raro i te wai. I a rātou e pakeke ana, arā, hei kararehe whai parirau e kitea ana e tātou, he poto noa iho te wā e ora ai rātou, tata ki te toru ki te tekau ngā rā.
E whā ngā wāhanga matua o te oranga o te Dobsonfly, ka kitea e tātou i roto i tēnei ripanga.
| Wāhanga ora | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| He hua manu | Ka whakawhānau te uwha i ana hua ki runga i te toka, i te peka rākau rānei e tata ana ki te awaawa, ki te awa rānei. Ka taea e ia te whakawhānau i te 1,000 hua i te wā kotahi. Ka pao ngā hua i roto i ngā wiki e 2-3. |
| Larva / Hellgrammite | Ka puta ngā pi i ngā hua ka taka tika ki roto i te wai. Ko tētahi atu ingoa mō ēnei torongū ko 'Hellgrammite'. E noho ana rātou i waenganui i ngā toka i raro i te wai mō te 1-3 tau pea. He āhua rite rātou ki te poroka. I roto i tēnei wā, ka tekau ngā wā ka marere te kiri. |
| Pupa | Kia pai te tipu o te torongū, ka puta ake i te wai ka keri i tētahi kōhao iti ki te oneone haukū e tata ana ki te taha o te awa, pērā i te poro rākau pirau, kātahi ka ngokingoki ki roto hei uru atu ki te wāhanga pupa. I roto i te 1-2 wiki, ka whanake te pepeke pakeke mai i tēnei torongū. |
| Suhumbula (Pakeke) | Ka puta mai ngā pepeke parirau o te Dobsonflies i te kōhanga. Ko tā rātou mahi anake he tere te kimi hoa, me te whakaputa uri. Ka mate ngā tāne i roto i ētahi rā. Ka mate ngā uwha i muri i te whakaputa hua (i roto i ngā rā 8-10). |
Kei hea rātou e noho ana? He aha tā rātou kai?
He momo kararehe ngā pepeke Dobsonflies e pai ake ana ki ngā rauropi wai ma, e rere ana . I tō tātou whenua, ka kitea ēnei kararehe i roto i ngā awaawa me ngā awaawa o ngā rohe pēnei i a Kitulgala me Belihuloya. Nā te mea e noho ana ō rātou torongū i raro i te wai, kāore e taea e rātou te ora i roto i te wai poke. Nō reira, ko te noho mai o ngā pepeke Dobsonflies i tētahi rohe he tohu pai kei te ma te wai o taua rohe.
Mō te kai, ka kainga e te Dobsonfly te nuinga o ana kai i a ia e rere ana. I raro i te wai, ka kainga e ia ētahi atu pepeke, noke ririki, me ētahi atu kararehe.
Heoi, e whakaponohia ana kāore te Dobsonfly pakeke e kai i te kai mārō. He poto rawa te roa o te oranga o te toa, nō reira kāore ia e kai i tetahi mea. Kua pūrongohia ka ngote te uwha i ētahi wā i te wai, pērā i te nekita.
Ko te pātai nui rawa atu: Ka ngau ngā Dobsonflies? He morearea rātou?
Āe, me tahuri tātou ki te pātai nui rawa atu a te katoa. Ka ngau tēnei kararehe? He morearea?
He kīanga māmā noa iho, ki te kore koe e whakararuraru i tēnei kararehe, e kore ia e whakararuraru i a koe.
Ka ngau noa ngā pepeke iti ina mataku, ina mataku rānei. Arā, ki te ngana koe ki te pā atu, ki te pēhi rānei i a rātou, ka ngau pea rātou hei tiaki i a rātou anō.
Ko te mea tino nui hei maumahara ki konei ko:
- He mamae te ngau a te uwha. He iti ōna kauae engari he tino kaha. Nō reira, ki te ngau koe e te uwha, tera pea ka tino mamae koe, ā, ka pakaru pea te kiri, ka toto iti hoki .
- Ahakoa te āhua nui ake o ngā kauae o te toa, kāore e taea e rātou te ngau kaha rawa. Nā te āhua o te tūnga o ōna kauae, ka taea e ia te mimi i te tangata kia kaha, engari he uaua ki a ia te ngau mamae pērā i te uwha.
He mea nui: Kāore ngā pepeke Dobsonflies i te paitini. Ahakoa he mamae ā rātou ngau, kāore e werohia he paitini ki roto i te tinana. Nō reira, ehara i te mea whakamate. Heoi, pērā i ngā ngau katoa, tera pea ka pangia te patunga mena kāore i horoia tika. Nō reira, mēnā ka puta tēnei āhuatanga onge, horoia rawatia te patunga ki te hopi me te wai kia mau tonu ai te ma. Mena he ruarua āu mō te patunga, toro atu ki tō tākuta tonu mō ētahi tohutohu.
He mea nui rawa ngā pepeke iti ki te pūnaha rauropi. Ka kai ā rātou pi i ētahi atu kararehe ririki, ā, ka kainga ēnei e ngā kararehe pēnei i te ika me te pāpaka. Ka kainga ngā mea pakeke e ngā kararehe pēnei i te manu me te pekapeka. Mā tēnei, ka āwhina rātou ki te pupuri i te taurite o te pūnaha rauropi.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ahakoa te āhua whakamataku o te Dobsonfly, kāore e whara i te tangata mēnā kāore e whakakorikoria.
- Ko te uwha te nuinga o te wā e kaha ana ki te ngau mamae. Ko te toa, nā ōna kauae nui ake, kāore e kaha ki te ngau.
- Kāore ēnei kararehe i te paitini . Ahakoa he mamae te ngau, kāore e mōrearea ki te ora.
- Ki te kite koe i tētahi Dobsonfly, ko te tikanga kāore ngā awa me ngā manga wai o taua rohe i te poke, ā, he ma . He tohu pai tēnā.
- Nō reira, ā tērā wā ka kite koe i tētahi kararehe pēnei, kaua e wehi, kaua hoki e ngana ki te pā atu, engari tirohia noa tōna ataahua mai i tawhiti. He taonga tino nui rātou mō tō tātou taiao.
💬 Comments (0)
Kaore ano kia tukuna he korero. Tāpirihia to korero ki konei mo te wa tuatahi.
Tāpirihia to korero