A, mehemea ka puare anō te patunga i tuia i muri i te pokanga? (Te Wehenga o te Whara) Kaua e manukanuka, me kōrero tāua!

Kua pokangahia koe? Kua rongo rānei koe i tētahi e mōhio ana koe e kī ana, "Āe, kei te puare ake aku tuitui" i muri i ētahi rā? He tino whakamataku. Engari ki te mārama tika koe ki tēnei, kāore he take e mataku nui ai koe. I tēnei rā kei te kōrero tātou mō te mea e kiia nei ko te "puare anō" o te patunga kua tuituia i muri i te pokanga.

He aha te tikanga o tēnei wehenga o te patunga? (Ke wehenga o te patunga)

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te wehenga o te patunga ko te wā kāore e ora tika te tapahi i mahia e te taote pokanga i te wā o tō pokanga, ā, ka tuwhera anō i muri mai. He rite ki te whakatakoto i te reti ki runga i te kākahu, ā, ka tuwhera anō i waenganui. I ētahi wā ka karangahia tēnei e ngā tākuta ko '(Wound Disruption)' ko '(Wound Separation)' rānei.

Tērā pea he āhua whakamataku tēnei, tika? "Āe, he aha tēnei e tupu nei?" "Ka ora wawe ahau?" Tērā pea kei te whakaaro koe. Kaua e manukanuka. He maha ngā take ka puta ai ēnei mate pukupuku. Tērā pea nā te ahotea, he mate pāwera, he mate hauora rānei kei a koe. Engari ko te mea pai rawa atu, kei reira ngā maimoatanga hei āwhina i a koe ki te hoki ki te huarahi ki te ora.

He rerekē ngā taumata o te pakaru o te patunga? (Te pakaru wāhanga me te pakaru katoa)

Ae, e rua ngā huarahi e tuwhera ai tēnei patunga:

• Te wehenga wāhanga o te patunga: Koinei te wā ka tuwhera anō he wāhanga iti noa iho o te patunga. I ētahi wā ka wehea te paparanga o runga o tō tātou kiri (epidermis) me te paparanga o raro (dermis). Whakaarohia he rite ki te miro kotahi, e rua rānei e motu ana i te wāhi tuitui.
• Te wehenga katoa o te patunga: Koinei te wā ka tuwhera anō te tapahi katoa. Ko te tikanga ka tuwhera pea te roanga katoa o te tapahi, ka tuwhera rānei mā roto i ngā paparanga kiri me ngā uaua katoa .

Ahakoa te āhua o tēnei, he mea noa te mataku ina kite koe i tēnei. Engari ko te mea nui kia kaua e mataku.

He aha ngā tohu ka pā ki a koe ina tata te patunga ki te ora?

I te tīmatanga o te ora o te patunga, ka rongo pea koe, ka kite rānei i ngā mea penei:

• Te toto e puta mai ana i te patunga.
• Te āhua nei kua pakaru te tuitui .
• Kei te pāngia e te kirika .
• Te mamae i te wāhi o te patunga.
• Te pupuhi huri noa i te tapahi.
• Ka whero, ka mangu rānei te kiri i te wāhi i pokaina.
• Te kare ā-roto e tōia ana, e haehae ana rānei tetahi mea i te wāhi o te tuitui.

Ka puta pea ēnei tohu i ngā wā katoa o te tukanga whakaora patunga.

Kia mārama tātou ki te tukanga whakaora patunga? (Ngā Wāhanga o te Whakaora Patunga)

He mahi uaua, he mahi roa hoki te whakaora i te patunga. Kāore tātou e kite i ngā wāhanga tōmua. Ka kiia ēnei e ngā tākuta ko ngā wāhanga whakaora patunga. I roto i ngā kupu māmā, ka puta pēnei:

1. Te whakahaere i te toto (Hemostasis): Koinei te urupare tuatahi a te tinana ki tētahi whara (ahakoa he motu). Ka tere te whakaiti a te tinana i te toto, ā, ka hanga he toto toto ki runga i te patunga. E rua ngā rā e pau ana tēnei.

2. Mumura: Ka puta tēnei i muri i te hanganga o te toto totoka, ā, ka kati te patunga. Ka nui haere ngā uaua toto. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te tango i ngā mea kāore e hiahiatia, pērā i te huakita, mai i te patunga.

3. Te tipu haere: Koinei te wā e whakaputa ai te tinana i ngā pūtau hou hei hanga kiko hou. Ka kiia hoki tēnei kiko hou ko te kiko granulation. Ina tirohia te patunga, tera pea he rite ki ngā puku iti, māwhero. E 1-3 wiki te roa o tēnei wāhanga.

4. Te Pakaritanga: Koinei te wāhanga whakamutunga. Ka kaha ake, ka ngāwari ake te kiko hou. Ka haere tonu te whakaora o te patunga. Ka roa pea tēnei mai i ētahi wiki ki te tau.

Nō reira, e mārama ana koe kāore e taea te whakaora i te patunga i te pō kotahi. Me tuku he wā ki reira.

He aha i pēnei ai te tuwhera o ngā patunga? He aha ngā take?

I te nuinga o te wā, ko te take matua e tuwhera ai te patunga i muri i te pokanga he mate urutā. Ina mahi pokanga tātou, ka tapahia te kiri. Ka puta te mate urutā ina uru mai ngā huakita ki te tinana mā roto i taua tapahi. Ka tupu pea tēnei i te wā o te pokanga, i a koe e noho ana i te hōhipera, i a koe rānei e ora ana i te kāinga.

I ētahi wā, ka mamae te korokoro i muri i ētahi atu raruraru i muri i te pokanga, pērā i te ruaki pinepine, te maremare rānei, nā te mea ka nui ake te pēhanga o te patunga.

He aha ngā āhuatanga mōrearea mō te whakaora patunga?

Ka taea e ētahi āhuatanga hauora me ngā maimoatanga hauora te whakanui ake i te mōrearea o te whakaora patunga. Hei tauira, ko tetahi mea e pā ana ki tō toto, e whakararuraru ana rānei i te rere o te toto, ka taea te whakaroa i te whakaora patunga.

Ka piki ake pea te mōrearea e ētahi mate:

• Kore toto nui: He āhuatanga tēnei e iti ana te nui o ngā toto whero hauora, whai hāora hoki i roto i te tinana. Me whai hāora ō tātou tinana hei whakaora i ngā patunga. Ina iti ngā toto whero, ka pōturi te tukanga.
• COPD (Mate Pūkahukahu Ārai Mau): Ka pā tēnei āhuatanga ki te nui o te hāora i roto i te toto, ā, ka whakaroa i te whakaora o te patunga.
• Mate huka: He nui te huka toto o te hunga mate huka. Ka pā pea tēnei taumata huka nui ki ngā toto mā e āwhina ana ki te whakaora i ngā patunga.
• Te ngoikore o te pūmua toto:Ko te tikanga o tēnā he hekenga o te pūmua i roto i te toto. Ka whakamahia e tō tātou tinana te pūmua hei hanga me te whakatika i ngā kiko me te kiri. Ina heke te pūmua i roto i te toto, ka uaua ki te tinana te hanga kiko hou me te whakaora i ngā patunga.
• Momona: Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau ka taea e te momona te whakaputa i ngā huringa matū i roto i te tinana ka pā ki te whakaora o te patunga.

I mua i tō pokanga, ka rongoāhia e te tīma hauora tētahi o ēnei āhuatanga mōrearea. Heoi, i ētahi wā, pērā i te mea me pokanga ohorere koe nā tētahi aituā, kāore pea e taea te rongoā i a koe i mua.

Tērā pea ka piki ake te mōrearea i ētahi maimoatanga hauora:

• Whakaora irahiko: Ka taea e te rongoā irahiko mō te mate pukupuku te hanga kiko whara. Mena kei roto i te tapahi tēnei kiko whara, ka pāngia te whakaora.
• Corticosteroids: Ki te roa te wā e tangohia ana e koe tētahi momo rongoā e kīia nei ko te corticosteroids, ka uaua ake pea mā tō tinana te hanga kiko hou me ngā uaua toto hou.

He aha ngā raruraru ka pā mai i te tango i te kiri o te patunga?

Ko te raruraru tino kino ka puta ko te "Putanga o ngā whekau." Arā, ko ngā whekau o roto e puta mai ana i te tapahi pokanga.

He tino onge tēnei āhuatanga , ā, ka puta noa i muri i te pokanga puku. He āhuatanga ohorere hauora te tango i ngā whekau. Ki te pā tēnei ki a koe, me pokanga tonu koe.

Me pēhea te tautuhi tika a ngā tākuta i tēnei mate?

Ko te mea tuatahi ka mahia e te tākuta ko te tirotiro marie i tō tapahi. Tērā pea ka tangohia e rātou he tauira wai mai i te tapahi ka tukuna ki te taiwhanga hei whakatau tika i te momo huakita kei roto. I ētahi wā, ka taea hoki te mahi i te matawai CT.

Me aha mēnā ka tuwhera te patunga? He aha te rongoā? (Te rongoā)

Ka rerekē pea te maimoatanga mō te patunga kua tuwhera i runga i tō āhua. Ko te tikanga ko ēnei e whai ake nei:

• Paturopi: Mena he mate huakita, ka hoatu pea he paturopi ki roto i te uaua.
• Te rongoā patunga pēhanga kino: Ko te whakatakoto i tētahi takai motuhake ki runga i te patunga, ka hono atu ki tētahi papu iti. Ka mimitihia e tēnei papu te wai nui mai i te patunga. Mā tēnei ka tere ake te ora o te patunga.
• Pokanga: Me mahi anō pea tō taote pokanga i tētahi atu pokanga hei tango i ngā kiko kua pakaru, kua pangia, kua mate rānei. Kātahi ka tāpirihia e ia he tuitui hou, ka kati rānei i te patunga ki tētahi mea pēnei i te mata iti.

Ka ora ake rānei tēnei patunga i a ia anō?

Kei tō āhua. Mēnā he iti noa te pūaha, ā, he torutoru noa ngā tuitui whati, ka tūtohu pea te tākuta kia hipokina te patunga me te kore e tuitui anō, kia mau tonu te hipoki hei tiaki i a ia mai i te mate. Kātahi ka ora ake te patunga i a ia anō. Engari he mea nui kia whai tonu i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta.

Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e ora ai te patunga pēnei?

He roa te wā e ora ai te patunga. Ka rerekē te roa i runga i tō āhua. I te nuinga o te wā, ka roa pea te whakaora i te patunga iti tuwhera, e rua wiki pea. Heoi, ki te tuwhera anō te motu nui, ā, me mahi anō he pokanga, ka roa pea te ora mō ngā marama. He mea nui kia manawanui, kia ata whai hoki i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta.

He aha tā tātou e taea ai te mahi hei ārai i te puare o ngā patunga i muri i te pokanga?

Kāore e taea e tātou te whakahaere i ngā mea katoa, engari he iti noa ngā mea ka taea e tātou te mahi hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whara:

• Kai pai: Me nui ngā kaora hei pūngao. Me nui ngā pūmua, ngā huaora, me ngā kohuke hei hanga me te whakatika i ngā kiko. Mā te kai taurite i mua me muri i te pokanga ka tere ake te ora o ngā patunga.
• Ki te kaipaipa koe, kati: Ka whakanuia e te kaipaipa te taumata o te hauota waro i roto i tō tinana. Ka whakaitihia te tuku hāora ki ngā kiko, ā, ka whakaroa i te whakaora o te patunga. Nō reira, he pai ake te kati i te kaipaipa i te wā e taea ai.
• Kia tiakina tō tapahi: Ka whakamāramahia e tō tīma hauora me pēhea te tiaki i tō patunga. Ka taea e ētahi āhuatanga hauora te whakanui ake i te mōrearea o ngā patunga tuwhera. Tērā pea ka kī atu rātou kia tirohia tō patunga e rua i te rā.
• Kia marino: Whai muri i te pokanga, me okioki tō tinana kia ora ai. Mā te hiki i ngā mea taumaha ka whati ngā tuitui. Mā tō rōpū hauora koe e kī atu ki ngā mahi kāore e tika kia mahia e koe. Me whai i aua tohutohu me te āta.

He aha ngā wā pai rawa atu hei toro atu ki te tākuta?

Ki te tuwhera tō tapahi i muri i te pokanga, waea atu ki tō taote pokanga tonu. Ahakoa he kōhao iti noa iho, he tuitui whati rānei, he mea tēnei me mōhio tō tākuta. Ki te kitea wawetia, ka taea te rongoā i mua i te noho hei raruraru nui.

He aha te momo pokanga e puta ai tēnei mate i muri i te nuinga o te wā?

Ka puta pea tēnei āhuatanga i ngā wā katoa e tapahia ana te puku, engari ka kitea whānuitia i muri i te pokanga o te puku me te pokanga o te ngākau.

I muri i te pokanga, tera pea kei te tumanako koe ki te tere o te ora me te hoki ki te kāinga. Engari ko te mea he patunga tuwhera pēnei, he mea kāore koe i whakaaro, ā, ehara i te mea e tino harikoa ana tātou katoa. Tērā pea kei te whakaaro koe, "He aha i pā ai tēnei ki ahau?" "He aha te pānga o tēnei ki taku ora?" Engari mā tō rōpū hauora ēnei mea katoa e whakamārama ki a koe. Ka whakaratohia hoki e rātou te maimoatanga e tika ana hei whakahoki i a koe ki te huarahi ki te ora. Nō reira kaua e manukanuka.

Hei whakamutunga, ko te mea nui hei maumahara! (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

• He mea pea ka puta te pakaru o te patunga i muri i te pokanga.
• He maha ngā take mō tēnei, ko te mea matua ko te mate pāwera.
• Ki te puta mai ngā tohu pēnei i te toto mai i te patunga, te whati o ngā tuitui, te kirika, te mamae rānei, me kōrero tonu atu ki te tākuta.
• He rongoā kei reira mō tēnei, nō reira kaua e wehi.
• Ka taea te whakaiti i tēnei mōrearea mā te kai pai, te kore e momi hikareti, te tiaki pai i te patunga, me te whai i ngā tohutohu a te taote.
• Ki te mea he ruarua āu, kaua e wehi ki te pātai ki tō tākuta, ahakoa mō ngā mea iti. Ko tō hauora te mea nui!

Kia tere tō ora!

Te pakaru o te patunga, Ngā patunga i muri i te pokanga, Te pakaru o te tuitui, Te pakaru o te patunga Sinhala, Te whakaora patunga, Ngā patunga pokanga, Ngā mate patunga