ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯒꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯅꯠ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ 90%ꯗꯤ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ: ꯱.

• ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 40 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 50ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ: ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ 15 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 30ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯕ-ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ . ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ , ꯌꯣꯜꯀ ꯁꯦꯛ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ , ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯑꯣꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ (ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ 250ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 15 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 35ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯒꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

• ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ .
• ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ .
• ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯪꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯟꯗꯥ (dull ache) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ (Testicular Atrophy) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯤ: ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ, ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ , ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``(ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ)`` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫

• ꯆꯍꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 15 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 35ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯁꯦꯟꯗꯦꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ (unddescended Testicles): ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯐꯤꯇꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ, ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯖꯥꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯥꯇꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ : ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ (ꯃꯄꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯞ) ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯦꯐꯦꯜꯇꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ : ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯐ-ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ (ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯅꯤ), ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯤ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

• ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ (ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ) ꯄꯦꯂꯄꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯒꯨꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯀꯤꯌꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯁꯦꯔꯥꯝ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯂꯐꯥ-ꯐꯦꯇꯣꯞꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ (ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.) , ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯒꯣꯅꯥꯗꯣꯠꯔꯣꯄꯤꯟ (ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ. ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯥ-ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ.) , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯛꯇꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯅꯦꯖ (ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯩꯆ.) ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥꯗꯥ, HCG ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ AFPꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥꯗꯥ, AFP ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ HCGꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫ LDH ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ/ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ (ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ)ꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫

ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Cancer Staging) . ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 0: ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯅꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯟ ꯁꯤꯇꯨ (ꯖꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ I: ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ II: ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (``ꯔꯦꯠꯔꯣꯄꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯅꯤꯌꯝ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ) ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ IIꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ III ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ III: ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯁꯟꯗ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

ꯂꯦꯟꯕ

ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯒꯨꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯀꯤꯌꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ:ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯠꯔꯣꯄꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (RPLND): ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯇꯣꯄꯣꯁꯥꯏꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯦ꯫ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯒꯨꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯀꯤꯌꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ (RPLND)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯒꯨꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯀꯤꯌꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ (Radical Inguinal Orchiectomy)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁꯦꯜꯐ-ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ - ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯏ.)

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯐ-ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯝ (TSE) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ, ꯕꯝꯄ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜꯐ-ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ .

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯐ-ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ (TSE) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯐ-ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ (TSE) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ? ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

• ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
• ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯜ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗꯤꯗꯥꯏꯃꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫ ꯂꯝꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯀꯈꯛꯇꯪ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯹꯵% ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ 50% ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯅꯤ .

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯹꯵%ꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ 98% ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ . ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ? (ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ, ꯐꯔꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯔ)

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯔꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ (ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯖꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯩꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯒꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯊꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯐ-ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ (TSE) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯤꯒꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯅꯤ!