ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯤꯕꯇꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ (spots) ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (Spots on Tongue) ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯨꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ‘ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ . ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ``ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯥ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯃꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ, ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯂꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ``ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯥ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯕꯗ ꯂꯩ , ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯐꯤꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯥꯁꯤꯡ (Filiform Papillae): ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯥ (fungiform Papillae): ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ 200ꯗꯒꯤ 400 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯕꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
• ꯐꯣꯂꯤꯑꯦꯠ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯥ (foliate papillae) : ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ, ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯐꯣꯂꯤꯑꯦꯠ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯲꯰ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯕꯗ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯀꯃꯚꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯥ (circumvallate Papillae): ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯕꯗ ꯲꯵꯰ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯄꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯕꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯠ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Canker Sores / Aphthous Ulcers)

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ `(Aphthous Ulcers)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ / ꯐꯤꯕꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ `(Fever Blisters)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ)ꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯄꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ `(Herpes Simplex Virus - HSV-1)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯤꯚꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯜ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ "ꯃꯦꯞ-ꯂꯥꯏꯛ" ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ, ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ - "ꯂꯤꯌꯤꯡ ꯕꯝꯄꯁ"꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ "ꯐꯦꯂꯁ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (papillae) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯞ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ "ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ?

ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯁ (Oral Thrus) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ, ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯆꯦꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯁ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯆꯦꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯀꯦꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯤꯎꯀꯣꯞꯂꯥꯀꯤꯌꯥ꯫

ꯂꯤꯎꯀꯣꯞꯂꯥꯀꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ - ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯂꯤꯎꯀꯣꯞꯂꯥꯀꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯤꯎꯀꯣꯞꯂꯥꯀꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯎꯀꯣꯞꯂꯥꯀꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯏꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯀꯤꯌꯥ꯫

ꯏꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯀꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯤꯎꯀꯣꯞꯂꯥꯀꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯏꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯀꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯏꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯀꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯎꯀꯣꯞꯂꯥꯀꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯀꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ) ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫

ꯖꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫

ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ:

• ꯂꯥꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯂꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ (sores)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯕꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯂꯥꯏ ꯕꯝꯄꯁ"ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ, ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯇꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

` ꯖꯤꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯖꯤꯕ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ, ꯖꯤꯕ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯖꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯥ꯫