ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯕꯨ ꯎꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ . ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫

‘ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ? ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ...

ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤ ‘ꯑꯣꯇꯣ-ꯂꯥꯔꯤꯟ-ꯒꯣ-ꯂꯣ-ꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ‘ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯇꯤ.’ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯅꯉꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ! ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ‘ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯇꯤ.’ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ‘ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯇꯤ.’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ‘ꯀꯥꯡ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯔꯣꯅꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ . ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ‘ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ’ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ‘ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯇꯤ.’ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ‘ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ‘ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯇꯤ.’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ‘ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯇꯤ.’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ’ꯅꯤ꯫

‘ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ’ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ‘ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯇꯤ.’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯟꯁ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯈꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯕꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ‘ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ’ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ .

ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ! ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ( ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ( ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫

‘ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ’ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ear infections): ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ, ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯇꯤꯟ-ꯀꯥꯡ (Tinnitus) : ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ: ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯒꯣ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯒꯣꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫
• ꯔꯨꯄꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ: ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯃꯄꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ .
• ꯏꯎꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯆꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ (eustachian tube dysfunction): ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Otosclerosis): ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (Menière’s disease): ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫

• ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ: ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯦꯛ (ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ)ꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯗ-ꯑꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯄꯣꯂꯟ, ꯄꯦꯠ ꯗꯦꯟꯗꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯙꯨꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ꯫
• ꯔꯥꯏꯅꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (Rhinitis): ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ꯫
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯅꯥꯁꯦꯜ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯞ (postnasal drip): ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ (mucus) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯚꯤꯑꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯝ (deviated septum): ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ (septum)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ (deviation) : ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ (septum) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯄꯁ (nasal polyps): ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ, ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯅꯥꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ (nasal and paranasal tumors): ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫

• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ: ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ: ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯤꯇꯤꯁ (Larynjatis): ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (dysphagia): ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ, ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯅꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯈꯔꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫

• ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ: ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯇꯣꯡ)ꯒꯤ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯅꯤꯌꯥ (obstructive sleep apnea): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airway tissue) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airway) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯅꯕꯥ (apneic episodes) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ) ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ:

• ꯍꯦꯃꯥꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥꯁ (Hemangiomas): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯂꯤꯚꯥꯔꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ: ꯱.ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯛ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯥꯛ, ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯔꯣꯐꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (Oropharyngeal cancer): ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯕꯥꯃꯁ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (Laryngeal cancer): ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ (larynx)ꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (nasopharyngeal cancer): ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ (nasopharynx) ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (Thyroid Cancer): ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯟ-ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ - PCP)ꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ:

• ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ (persistent sore throat) ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯄꯔꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ (ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ)
• ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯀꯟꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯒꯣ ( ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ)
• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (dysphagia)꯫
• ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ (chronic tonsillitis)꯫
• ꯃꯥꯌ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯅꯤꯌꯥ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

‘ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ‘ꯕꯣꯔꯗ-ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ’ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯤꯈꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯀꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ‘ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ’ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ‘ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯇꯤ.’ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

` ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯇꯤ., ꯀꯥꯡ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ, ꯀꯣꯛ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ꯫