ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯁꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ‘ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯂꯤꯡ’ꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯁꯨ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯟꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ, ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯦꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ . ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ 100 ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯒꯥꯎꯠ ,ꯅꯁꯨ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ .

ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ: ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯄꯤꯇꯁ (crepitus): ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯃꯒꯤ "ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯂꯤꯡ" (crackling") ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ (cartilage)ꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯨꯎ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ "ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯌꯕꯥ" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯆꯍꯤ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 50 ꯁꯨꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ, ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯛꯌꯨꯄꯦꯁꯟ: ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ, ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎ, ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ) ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ) ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔ: ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

1. ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

2. ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.

3. ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ) ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ . ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

꯱.ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯤꯂꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:"ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯏꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯇꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯲

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

꯳.ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ: ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯙꯥꯇꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫