ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (Bloated Stomach) - ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ, ꯐꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ... ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ‘ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ’ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯅꯤ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯏꯅꯇꯣꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ 10% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 25%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯀꯠ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 75%ꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯱꯰%ꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫ `ꯏꯔꯤꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (IBS)` , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯌꯥꯝꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ` ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 90%ꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ 75%ꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ; ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯵꯰%ꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯔꯁꯤ꯫

1. ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯒꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯖꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

2. ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ, ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯨꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ (constipation): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯁꯟ (bowel obstructions): ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯣꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ (motility disorders): ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ( ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯄꯦꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ ) .)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯐꯨꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯳

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

꯴.ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ (Ascites): ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ (Pancreatic insufficiency): ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ: `( H. pylori )`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ (Gastritis) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ (Enteritis) ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯟ , ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯟ, ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ, ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ .

ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯡ ꯇꯔꯝ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯜ ꯆꯥ: ꯄꯦꯄꯔꯃꯤꯟꯇ, ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯃꯤꯜ, ꯖꯤꯟꯖꯥꯔ, ꯍꯋꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯅꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯄꯔꯃꯤꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ-ꯊꯥꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯊꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯕꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕꯥꯏꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯒꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ: ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ?

• ꯐꯤꯕꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯐꯤꯕꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ)ꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ : ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯇꯔ 2-3 ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯀꯎ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯎ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ``ꯏꯂꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ''ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ .
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ .

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯅꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯁꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯏꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ (ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ, ꯐꯤꯕꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ) ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯊꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫