ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯈꯥꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ "ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ?" ꯋꯥꯒꯅꯨ. ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ/ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ `ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ `ꯔꯣꯇꯥꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `ꯅꯣꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ `ꯏ. ꯀꯣꯂꯤ` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `ꯁꯥꯂꯃꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥ`꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯦꯀꯦꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯡ 12ꯗꯒꯤ 48 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 1ꯗꯒꯤ 3 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 7ꯗꯒꯤ 10 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯐꯨꯗ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ .
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:
- ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯀꯥꯖꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯃꯟꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯉꯥ
- ꯉꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ (shrimp and crab)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯉꯥ꯫
- ꯁꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ꯫
- ꯒꯦꯍꯨ
- ꯁꯣꯌ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯟ-ꯏꯔꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ, ꯁꯣꯌ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, `ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ-ꯏꯟꯗꯨꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔꯣꯀꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ` (FPIES) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯡ 2-6ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯚ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ, ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯀꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯟ (fud poisoning) ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ `ꯁꯥꯂꯃꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥ`, `ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ`, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `ꯏ. ꯀꯣꯂꯤ` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ (neusea )ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫
ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (Concussion) .
ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯛꯌꯨꯁꯟ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ:
- ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯛꯄ
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯔ ꯚꯤꯖꯟ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ)
- ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯏꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 24-72ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ `ꯏꯕꯨꯞꯔꯣꯐꯦꯟ`, `ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯤꯇꯥꯃꯣꯜ` (ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯣꯐꯦꯟ), ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯇꯦꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯏꯅꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯝꯕꯣ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯅꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧ꯫
ꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯛꯅꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ `ꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯛꯅꯦꯁ`ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯦꯗ-ꯑꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕ
ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯔꯤꯈꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ) ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
| ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯒ ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯚꯣꯃꯤꯇꯤꯡ, ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ-ꯊꯥꯀꯄꯗꯥ . | ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯀꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ . | ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ/ꯌꯦꯂꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ . | ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ |
| ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯄꯨꯡ 6-8ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯥꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ |
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯒꯅꯨ, ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ (dehydration) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ (ꯖꯨꯁ, ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯁ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ) ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫
- ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ) ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯋꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯒꯦꯁꯋꯔꯀꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯨ꯫
- ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
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