ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯂꯣꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫
1. ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯂꯦꯅꯣꯜ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁꯦꯞꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ .
2. ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯁꯣꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
3. ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯣꯛꯁꯤꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯖꯩ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
| ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ꯫ | ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ? |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ (Perforated Eardrum) . | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ | ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ | ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ |
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
1. ꯈꯨꯠ ꯍꯥꯃꯗꯣꯀꯎ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
2. ꯕꯣꯇꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
3. ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯔ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
4. ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ: ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯇꯂꯗꯥ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
5. ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯌꯨ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 2-3 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
6. ꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯉꯈꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ꯀꯣꯂꯝꯕꯣ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯟ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU) ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯃꯍꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯤꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫
| ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ |
|---|---|
| ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | |
| ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ, ꯃꯥꯌ, ꯊꯕꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ, ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ |
| ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ | |
| ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ꯫ | ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫ |
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ?
- ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
- ꯔꯨꯝ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ (ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯁ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 15-30ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ) ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫
- ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯇꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ (perforated eardrum) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
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