ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ (belly)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ-ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯕꯦꯒ (ꯄꯥꯎꯆ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ:

• ꯋꯥꯟ-ꯄꯤꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ: ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯇꯨ-ꯄꯤꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ: ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫

ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯶ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

1. ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯄꯦꯄꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫

3. ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫

4. ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯎ꯫

5. ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫

6. ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯆ ꯇꯧ꯫

7. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫

ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯝꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 3-4 ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ (ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯀꯦꯁꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
• ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ ꯀꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯎ꯫
• ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯄꯥꯔꯐꯤꯎꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯄꯔ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯎ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ:

• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ .
• ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯀꯁꯟ (intestinal obstruction)꯫

ꯄꯔꯃꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ:

• ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ (incontinence)꯫
• ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ, ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫

ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯖꯦ-ꯄꯥꯎꯆ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯖꯦ-ꯄꯥꯎꯆ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ , ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ: ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯜ (abdominal wall)ꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ (Stricture): ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU) ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫

ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯃꯍꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯍꯥꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯗꯦ꯫

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯦ꯫

ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ .

• ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯃꯗꯣꯀꯎ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫
• ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯀꯚꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯅꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ, ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ, ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ, ꯏꯂꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ, ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ, ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯕꯦꯒ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫