ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯤꯈꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯐꯤꯜꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ... ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ ꯐꯥꯏꯠ-ꯑꯣꯔ-ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ’ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯍꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯏꯄꯤꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ (Epinephrine) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯔꯦꯄꯤꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ (Norepinephrine)ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫
ꯏꯄꯤꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯔꯦꯄꯤꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯃꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
1. ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ: ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ "ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯔꯦꯄꯤꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯅꯤ (ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ)ꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
2. ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯠꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯀꯣꯂꯥꯃꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ . ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯄꯥꯃꯥꯏꯅꯅꯤ . ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯗꯣꯄꯥꯃꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ:
* ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
* ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
* ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
* ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ , ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯀꯣꯂꯥꯃꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯔꯦꯄꯤꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯅꯣꯔꯦꯄꯤꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ (ꯅꯣꯔꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯂꯤꯟ)ꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ | ꯏꯄꯤꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ (ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯟ)ꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ |
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| ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯠꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ |
| ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ , ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ‘ꯐꯥꯏꯠ-ꯑꯣꯔ-ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯠ’ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ |
| ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ . ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ . ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯎꯐꯣꯔꯌꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . | ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . |
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯅꯣꯔꯦꯄꯤꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫
ꯅꯣꯔꯦꯄꯤꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ (ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ:
- ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯦꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁꯦꯄꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯣꯛ (ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ)
- ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ (Spinal Anesth ESI a)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ (ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯗ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯗꯦꯐꯤꯁꯤꯠ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (ADHD) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯦꯄꯤꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯏꯄꯤꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ (ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯥꯂꯤꯟ) ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯒꯦ
ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯁꯁꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ (ꯁꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ .
- ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯄꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
- ꯁꯦꯄꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯇꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥꯗꯥ (ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ) ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯐꯤꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯄꯤꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯐꯤꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯉꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯋꯥꯏꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯄꯤꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣ-ꯏꯟꯖꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯄꯦꯟ (EpiPen) ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯄꯤꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 1990 ꯁꯨꯋꯥꯁꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯣꯔꯦꯄꯤꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ:
- ꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ꯫
- ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯗꯤ
- ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯛꯄ
- ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ (ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ) .
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ (Hypoglycemia) .
ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ:
- ꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯛꯄ
- ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ (Hypoglycemia) .
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯏꯄꯤꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ (ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯟ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯔꯦꯄꯤꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ‘ꯐꯥꯏꯠ-ꯑꯣꯔ-ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯠ’ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯣꯔꯦꯄꯤꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯠꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯣꯔꯦꯄꯤꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ (anaphylaxis)ꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
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