ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ (ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ)

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ? ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ‘ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯠ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ `ꯃꯦꯅꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ, "ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?" ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯁꯣꯐ꯭ꯇꯅꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯗꯦꯠ (anesthetize) ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ: ꯱.

1. ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯦꯗꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

3. ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫

4. ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ! ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ:

• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ (`Arrhythmia`): ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (perforation) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ: ꯚꯦꯒꯁ ꯅꯔꯚꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯐꯪꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫
• ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:
• ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯂꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯐꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ (`Megacolon`)ꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ (anal sphincter)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯄꯛꯄ.
• ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯚꯦꯒꯁ ꯅꯔꯚꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ) ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯗꯕ
• ꯆꯥꯅꯤꯡꯕ ꯊꯛꯅꯤꯡꯕ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ
• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯉꯥꯎꯕ