ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯪꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ? ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ, ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯏꯔꯩꯕꯥꯀꯆꯥ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏ , ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯒꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ , ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ .

ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ‘ꯂꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?’ ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯅꯉꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

• ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ . ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ , ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗꯥꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯛꯂꯨꯖꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯂꯣꯕꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯟ) ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁꯅꯁꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯃꯥꯁ : ``ꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯥꯅꯣꯃꯥꯁ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯨꯂꯣꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯅꯔꯚꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯗꯦꯅꯣꯃꯥꯁ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ , ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥꯁ (exostoses and Osteomas) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯃꯁ ꯇꯤꯃꯄꯦꯅꯤꯀꯝ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯒꯦꯡꯂꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥ : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯃꯄꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯅꯔꯚꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯂꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ : ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯒꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ . ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ .

ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯤ . ꯶% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯰%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯅꯔꯤ . ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯕꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯂꯥꯅꯣꯃꯥ (ꯃꯦꯂꯥꯅꯣꯃꯥ)꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯛꯕꯥꯃꯁ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ꯫

ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯗꯦꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯤꯚꯥꯔꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯔꯨꯃꯤꯅꯁ ꯑꯦꯗꯦꯅꯣꯃꯥ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ , ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯥꯌꯣꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯃꯥ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯝ (lump or bump) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ .
• ꯀꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ .
• ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ .
• ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ .
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯂꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ , ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ , ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Tinnitus) - ‘ꯔꯤꯡ’ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫
• ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ .

ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ) . ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:

• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ) .
• ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯅꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯂꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯏ , ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, `(ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ - NFS)`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖꯔ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ .
• ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ , ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯔꯐꯤꯡ (ꯁꯔꯐꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ)꯫
• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ , ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ .

ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯚ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ? (ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯴.

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ . ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛ (ENT ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ otolaryngologist) ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ — ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ . ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯟ) ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ . ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯃꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ , ꯒꯥꯃꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯐ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯂꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯂꯣꯏꯗ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯒꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯔꯃꯦꯇꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ . ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ . ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯍꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ, ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯟ) ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯂꯥꯅꯣꯃꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯹꯹% ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ , ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ:

• ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ .
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ .
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯇꯤꯅꯤꯇꯁ) .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯒꯅꯦꯟꯇ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯟ) ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫

` ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ, ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ, ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯒꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ, ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯇꯝ꯫