ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ (ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ) ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯦꯂꯟ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯟ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ, ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ IV ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯨꯕ (ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯂꯥ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ? ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ, ꯏꯅꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯅꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .

ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯃꯔꯤ (ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ)ꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯅꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯔꯄꯆꯔ (vein rupture): ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ IV ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ,

• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯀꯅꯤ꯫

1. ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ: IV ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

2. ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ: ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫

3. ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯗꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯗꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ IV ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

4. IV ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ IV ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

5. ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯐꯝ (pillow) ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

6. ꯃꯍꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ: ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

7. ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯪ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁ: ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯀꯣꯜꯗꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁ: ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯠ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 15-20 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯤꯂꯠꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

"ꯏꯅꯐꯤꯂꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ (vesicant) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ (necrosis)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐꯤꯂꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯚꯦꯁꯤꯀꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ . ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯤꯂꯠꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯅꯤ꯫