ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯩ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯨꯔꯒꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ, ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ, ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯊꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ꯫
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ꯫
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ .
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏ:
- ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, "ꯑꯐꯕꯥ" ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯒꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤ "ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ" ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯖ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .
ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯞ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ . ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ (ꯑꯦꯗꯦꯅꯣꯃꯥꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ) ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ꯫
ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ (ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ (ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ)ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯖꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯖꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ / ꯂꯥꯔꯖ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ, ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯠ 6 ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ: ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ 8 ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
| ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯔꯝ / ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯖꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ (ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯗꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ) . | ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯈꯣꯉ ꯍꯥꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ | ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯦ꯫ |
| ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯗꯕ | ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯖ꯫ | ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (blood vessels) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ-ꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯗꯤ.) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯂꯁꯦꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ |
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯕꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ), ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ | ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? (ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?) |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯱꯰꯰% ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ . |
| ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ) ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯐꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯀꯜꯇ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯣ.ꯕꯤ.ꯇꯤ.) | ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ |
ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯂꯦꯟꯕ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ: ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Anastomosis): ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ (Colostomy): ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯔꯦ (ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯨꯕꯦꯟꯇ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯕꯤꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 45ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ) ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯇꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯨ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ (ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ) ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment