ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯅꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯑꯣꯍ, ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?" ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ , ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯆꯍꯤ 45 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 64ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 14%ꯗꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯶꯵ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯳꯰% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯔ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯈꯉ-ꯑꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯵꯰ ꯁꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯰ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯳ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯤ.ꯚꯤ.
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ, ꯕꯁ ꯀꯟꯗꯥꯛꯇꯔ) ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ .
- ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯌꯥꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯟꯗꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ꯫
- ꯒꯨꯂꯤ ꯊꯥꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯕꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯛ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ: ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯎꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯁꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯗꯐꯣꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯕꯤꯜꯗ-ꯑꯞ: ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (head injury): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ : ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ꯫
- ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯦꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯉꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯳꯰ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯆꯪꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯗꯐꯣꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ (ꯄꯤꯆ)ꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ("ꯇꯤ... ꯇꯤ..."ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯕꯇꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ, ꯂꯣ-ꯄꯤꯆ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ, ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯕꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯨꯐ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ‘ꯄꯥꯁ’ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯐꯦꯜ’ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫
ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯦꯁꯤꯕꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ . ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯁꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯳꯰ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯁꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯶꯰ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯁꯤꯕꯦꯜ 80ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
| ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ꯫ | ꯗꯦꯁꯤꯕꯦꯜ (dB)ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯗꯦꯁꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯲꯵ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯏ꯫ |
| ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯁ꯫ | ꯗꯦꯁꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯲꯶ꯗꯒꯤ ꯴꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ |
| ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ (moderate hearing loss)꯫ | ꯴꯱ꯗꯒꯤ ꯵꯵ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯁꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯏ꯫ |
| ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ (moderate-to-severe hearing loss) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯵꯶ꯗꯒꯤ ꯷꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯁꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯗꯦꯁꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯷꯱ꯗꯒꯤ ꯹꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ |
| ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ (profound hearing loss)꯫ | ꯹꯱ꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯰꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯁꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯏ꯫ |
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯂꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯥꯡ , ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ( ENT ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ .
- ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯥ-ꯏꯄꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ: ꯐꯣꯟ ꯀꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯚꯤꯖꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯊꯤꯌꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯍꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯂꯤꯞ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯎ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯞꯂꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
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