ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ? ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯇꯤ.ꯚꯤ. ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯁ (Conductive Hearing Loss) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯁ (sensorineural Hearing Loss): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯁ (mixed hearing loss): ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯣꯒ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯝꯞꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯐꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯞꯂꯤꯐꯥꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯀꯣꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯣꯒꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯥꯡ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯦ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ , ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ . ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ .

ꯕꯣꯟ-ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

• ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ (ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ-ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯗꯦꯐꯅꯦꯁ)꯫
• ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫
• ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫

ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ . ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯐꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯣꯂꯦꯖ ꯄꯤꯕꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯆꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ , ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ( ENT ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ) ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ, ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯖꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯒꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫