ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯁꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯕꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯃꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯕꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯔꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯨꯄꯔ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯚꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡ)ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ꯫ | ꯃꯊꯧ |
|---|---|
| ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯝ꯫ | ꯒꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯦ (Deoxygenated) ., ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯃꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ꯫ | ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ . ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯝ꯫ | ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ (i.e., ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ) ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯔꯦ꯫ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯠꯔꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯆ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯒꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ |
ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯄꯇꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯑꯣꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:
1. ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫
2. ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
3. ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫
4. ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯃꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯃꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ (ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ)꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯕꯥ (Arrhythmias) .
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯕꯥ (irregular heartbeat) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯁꯨꯞꯔꯥꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥ (Supraventricular Arrhythmias): ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ, ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ (Afib) . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥ (ventricular Arrhythmias): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯐꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯆꯔ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ (PVCs) ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ (Vfib) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯦꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ: 1.1.ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ (aortic valve) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯔꯤꯒꯔꯖꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ (Tricuspid regurgitation) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ, ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ, ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (HLHS): ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ (pulmonary Atresia): ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ (pulmonary valve) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ (Tricuspid Atresia): ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ "ꯁꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:
- ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯊꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (murmurs) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (EKG): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (Echo): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯀꯣꯐꯤ ꯊꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯆꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ, ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
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