ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯏꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ "ꯂꯕ-ꯗꯕ... ꯂꯨꯕ-ꯗꯕ..." ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯂꯣꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯔꯥ? ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫
ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ, "ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?" ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ:
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯅꯤ꯫
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯅꯗꯣꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯊꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯌꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯚꯔꯤꯡ꯫
ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ:
- ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯝ (Endocardium): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯃꯁꯜ `(ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯝ)`: 1.1.ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯝ (Epicardium): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔꯅꯤ꯫
ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ . ꯁꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯃꯔꯤ꯫
ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯫
| ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯝ꯫ | ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯏ (ꯅꯤꯜ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ (Superior & Inferior Vena Cava)ꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ |
| ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ꯫ | ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ, ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯝ꯫ | ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ (ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ |
| ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ |
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯥ ꯆꯌꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯒꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``Valves`` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩ:
- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ: ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ꯫
- ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ (pulmonary valve): ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫
- ꯃꯥꯏꯠꯔꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ: ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ (Aortic valve): ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ (Aorta)ꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ`` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ (arteries) : ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯚꯦꯅꯝ (veins): ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯂꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ (capillaries) : ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯂꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯐꯪꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ‘ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ’ - ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ``ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:
- ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ (SA) ꯅꯣꯗ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯑꯣꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ (AV) ꯅꯣꯗ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ SA ꯅꯣꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ (atria) ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ (Bundle of His, Purkinje fibers): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ AV ꯅꯣꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (arrhythmia) ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯕꯥ (Arrhythmia): ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥꯌꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ (cardiomyopathy): ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ / ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ: ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (Coronary artery disease) : ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ) ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯒꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯌ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ : ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ: ꯏꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (chest pain or discomfort) : ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (breathness of breath): ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯄꯥꯂꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ (Palpitations): ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ .
- ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ.(ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ - ꯏ.ꯀꯦ.ꯖꯤ.): ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ: ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ `(ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ)`: ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ: ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ (ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯔꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯇꯃꯤꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯇꯦꯜ, ꯁꯣꯜꯇ, ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 150ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯔꯦꯠ-ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ (ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 5ꯅꯤ)꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯍꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯍꯥꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ, ꯌꯣꯒ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 40 ꯁꯨꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ, ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯋꯦꯂꯕꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
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