ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯇꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯁ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯴꯰ (ꯐꯥꯔꯦꯅꯍꯥꯏꯠ ꯱꯰꯴)ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ‘ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ (encephalopathy)꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ-ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ, ꯀꯅꯐꯤꯎꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ 1990ꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯋꯥꯁꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯨꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
| ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ... |
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| ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯛ (ꯅꯟ-ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯅꯦꯜ) ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ꯫ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ (ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.) ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ 65ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ꯫ (ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ (ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁ, ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ)ꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ (ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯍꯤꯠ) ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:
- ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ: ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯁ 40 (104°F)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ, ꯀꯅꯐꯤꯎꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯂꯤꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯔ ꯚꯤꯖꯟ꯫
- ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ .
- ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯎ ꯐꯕꯥ / ꯁꯤꯅꯀꯣꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ (Tachycardia)꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (Tachypnea)꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ (Hypotension)꯫
- ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ .
- ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ (skin discoloration): ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ (ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯇꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯪꯊꯕꯥ (ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯇꯥ)꯫
- ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯗꯤ .ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
ꯑꯣꯛꯌꯨꯄꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯐꯥꯏꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯪꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ (AC)ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ (ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏ ꯖꯣꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)꯫
- ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ (ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ)꯫
- ꯃꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯆꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯆꯍꯤ 65ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ .
- ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯦꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯇꯤꯛ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯇꯥ-ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯌꯨ, ꯀꯣꯀꯦꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯔꯣꯏꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ? (ꯐꯥꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯏꯗ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯨꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯀꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
| ✔️ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ❌ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
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| 1. ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯨꯂꯔ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ | 1. ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯤꯇꯥꯃꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| 2. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯍꯨꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ | 2. ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (aspiration)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
| 3. ꯑꯥꯏꯁ-ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯊꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯑꯥꯏꯁ-ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ | |
| 4. ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯄꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ: ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯄꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ, ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯎ꯫ |
ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?
ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯌꯨ.)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ (ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯤꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, IV ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ (ꯁꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ) ꯄꯤꯖꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤ꯫
ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ:ꯐꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ (AC) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯁ 37ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯟ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯂꯕꯇꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ, ꯁꯣꯄꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯜ, ꯃꯨꯚꯤ ꯊꯤꯌꯦꯇꯔ) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯂꯔ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ: ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯁꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯕꯅꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ (ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (a.m. 11 a.m. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 3 p.m.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ) ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ: ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯃꯍꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯨ . ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯊꯣꯟ ꯔꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ (40°Cꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ .
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ 1990 ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯨꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧ , ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
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