ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯄꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ? ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯂꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯅꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯆꯒꯦ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯇꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ (meatus) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ , ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯔꯥ? ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
| ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯨꯂꯥꯔ (ꯕꯦꯂꯥꯅꯤꯛ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ. | ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ꯫ | ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ |
| ꯃꯤꯗꯁꯥꯐꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ꯫ |
| ꯄꯦꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯝ (scrotum) ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯦꯜ/ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ |
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ : ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯌꯥꯔ ꯒꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
- ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ: 1.1.ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯆꯣꯔꯗꯤ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯨꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ : ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫
- ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ, ꯃꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ : 1 .
- ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯳꯵ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯏꯟꯗꯦꯛꯁ (BMI) ꯑꯁꯤ 30ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ (ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ)꯫
- ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯔꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ``ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯟ`` ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯥꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ? ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ)ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ 6 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 12ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ)꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
1. ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ (chordee) ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
2. ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ: ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ (ꯇꯨꯕ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ꯫
3. ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
4. ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (Foley catheter) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ: ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯌꯨꯇꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥ (Urethrocutaneous fistula) : ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯀꯆꯔ (Urethral stricture): ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯇꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ (urethra) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ ( urethra ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯝ (urethral diverticulum): ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ (recurrent curvature): ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯄꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯃꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
- ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ: ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯖ-ꯕꯥꯊ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ, ꯁꯣꯏꯪ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯕꯥ: 1.1.ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ-ꯄꯔꯄꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯒꯅꯨ. ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫ |
|---|---|
| 38.9 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯁ (102 ꯐꯥꯔꯦꯅꯍꯥꯏꯠ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ꯫ | ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ |
| ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫ | ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ |
| ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ) ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ | ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ |
| ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ | ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ |
| ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫ |
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
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