ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯁꯨ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁ) - ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯜꯐ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯀꯦꯂꯀꯨꯂꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ, ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯍꯨꯝꯅꯤ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ, ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 30 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 40ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ``ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯟ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ)꯫
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ)꯫
• ꯃꯆꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ, ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯂꯦꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ-ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯅꯥꯆ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯠ ꯈꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ, ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯉꯥ, ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ, ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ, ꯉꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥ) ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯚꯥꯏꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯒꯍꯣꯔꯟ ꯀꯦꯂꯀꯨꯂꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯌꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ (kidney stones) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯉꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯜꯇ (ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯛꯔꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯨꯛꯇꯣꯖ) ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯁꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ (hereditary tendency) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯀꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ)꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯈꯔꯥ, ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯄꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ) ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• `(ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ)`꯫
• ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯟꯌꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯤꯇꯤꯖ
• ꯒꯥꯎꯠ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ (ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯥꯔꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯎꯔꯤꯌꯥ)
• ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯗꯤ.)
• ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯀꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯅꯣꯏꯕ
• ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Osteoporosis) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ꯫
• `(ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯂꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ)` (ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ)
• ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ (ꯍꯦꯃꯤꯞꯂꯦꯖꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯞꯂꯦꯖꯤꯌꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯏ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ (ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ)꯫
• ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (ꯄꯥꯏꯂꯣꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ)꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ)꯫
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (UTIs) ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (CKD) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ, ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯃꯐꯝ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯇꯥꯃꯁꯨꯂꯣꯁꯤꯟ (Flomax®) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯐꯦꯗꯤꯄꯤꯟ (Adalat® ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ Procardia®)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯏꯕꯨꯞꯔꯣꯐꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯁꯣꯀꯋꯦꯕ ꯂꯤꯊꯣꯠꯔꯤꯞꯁꯤ (SWL): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁꯣꯛ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯇꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ , ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯔꯛꯌꯨꯇꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯊꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ (PCNL): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ . ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ 80ꯗꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 4 (mm)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 4ꯗꯒꯤ 6 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯇꯤꯁꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ: ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯇꯔ 2-3 ꯊꯀꯎ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯉꯥ) ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯅꯥꯆ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯦꯍꯨꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯶ꯇꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯹꯰% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯶ꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯶꯰%ꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ/ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ:

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯅꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯉꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ!

` ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ, ꯕꯦꯛ ꯄꯦꯟ, ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯀꯦꯂꯀꯨꯂꯤ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ꯫