⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool
Renal function (eGFR)
Measure kidney function based on creatinine value
ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯟ) ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯒꯅꯦꯟꯇ) ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ , ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ (ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 4ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ 1.6, ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯂꯅꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ)꯫ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 4ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
✨ Clinical nutrition
Verified Partner
Clinical vitamins and nutritional supplements
Clinically proven high quality vitamins, minerals and immune nutritional supplements.
Check Availability →ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯷꯵%ꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ . ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯰.꯳ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:- ꯆꯍꯤ ꯶꯵ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ .
- ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯁꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ)꯫
ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ (ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯃꯆꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ)꯫ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯕꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (groin area)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ .
- ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ .
- ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕ .
- ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ .
ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯉꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:- ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ( ꯁꯤꯒꯥꯔꯦꯠ , ꯕꯤꯗꯤꯁ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
- ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ .
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?
ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯒꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:- ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯟ-ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. - ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ), ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ. - ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ) ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ (Urinalysis): ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯔꯤ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯇꯤꯅꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ (ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ . ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯱꯰꯰% ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯱
ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ, ꯊꯥ ꯶ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫꯲.ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:- ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ (partial nephrectomy): ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ):ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
꯳.ꯑꯦꯕꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ , ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫- ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯣꯑꯦꯕꯂꯦꯁꯟ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯂꯦꯁꯟ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
꯴.ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫꯵.ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫꯶.ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯇꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ:- ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯒꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯎꯒꯅꯨ:- ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ?
- ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯒꯦ?
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯔꯥ?
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯔꯥ?
- ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
- ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
- ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
- ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
No comments yet. Be the first to share your question or experience below.