ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯦꯜ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯟ) ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ? ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯱꯵% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯸%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯵% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯰%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 30 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 70ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯔꯥ? ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ꯫ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ 1% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 5%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 30%ꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (benign) ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ:

ꯍꯥꯏꯗꯥꯇꯤꯗ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫

ꯏꯆꯤꯅꯣꯀꯣꯀꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯗꯥꯇꯤꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ, ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯑꯣꯁꯤꯅꯣꯐꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥ (ꯋꯥꯏꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫

ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯗꯤ.)

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ `(PLD)`ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (benign) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ (simple cysts)ꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 20% ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ `(PLD)` ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫

ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ . ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯒꯦ? ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯜꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ 4 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫

ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫

ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ .
• ꯐꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯪꯊꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁꯤꯁ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯗꯤꯃꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ (3D) ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.(ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯠ, ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯔꯣꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯣꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯑꯦꯅꯍꯥꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ (simple) ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 4ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯄꯔꯛꯌꯨꯇꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯐꯦꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ (ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.)꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯟꯕ. ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯗꯥꯇꯤꯗ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯌꯨꯃꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ:

• ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (benign) ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯎ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯖꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• "ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ?"
• "ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?"
• "ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯥ?"
• "ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?"
• "ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯔꯥ?"
• "ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯥ?"

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯏ꯫ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (benign) ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯈꯉꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫

` ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯍꯥꯏꯗꯥꯇꯤꯗ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ꯫