ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯒꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ "ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?" ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒ’ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯎꯅꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯂꯦ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯟ . ꯕꯣꯇꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯁꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ (efface) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ (dilate) ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯉ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯤꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯉꯅꯥꯑꯣ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯏ꯫
ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠ ꯄꯦꯄꯔꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ |
|---|---|
| ꯃꯆꯨ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ, ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗꯤ ꯁꯣ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ |
| ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯖꯦꯂꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ |
| ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ꯫ | ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ 1-2 ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯃꯆ 1-2ꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯃꯍꯤꯛ꯫ | ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ |
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ: ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ .
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 37ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯂꯦꯕꯔ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 37ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ, ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ, ꯖꯦꯂꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯚꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯎ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯂꯦꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ (stomach and back pain): ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ (lowwer abdomen) : ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ (lower abdomen) ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ (contractions): ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ (waterbreaking): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ! | |
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| ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯅꯣ? |
| ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 37ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ . | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ (ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ)꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯂꯦꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ |
ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 37ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯦꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯗꯥꯔꯛ ꯔꯦꯗ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖ) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ .
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