ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯕ ꯆꯥꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (Paragonimiasis)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯕ ꯀꯨꯔꯤ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯁꯨ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯀꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯕ ꯄꯤꯛꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯅꯦꯒꯥꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯂꯥꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯒꯣꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯒꯣꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ...

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯒꯣꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯒꯣꯅꯤꯃꯁ ꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯋꯥꯔꯝ (ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ, ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯕ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯤꯁ ꯆꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯒꯣꯅꯤꯃꯁ` ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ . ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ (cutaneous paragonimiasis) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ (cerebral paragonimiasis) ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯁꯨ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ – ꯏ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ – ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯔꯀꯨꯂꯣꯁꯤꯁ (TB) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ (Paragonimus) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ `ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯒꯣꯅꯤꯃꯁ` ꯋꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯥꯗꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯒꯣꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ, ꯑꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯥꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯒꯣꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ 8 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯄꯁꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕ.
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯄꯁꯦꯠ (ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ)꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (`ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯒꯣꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁ`)

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ `ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯒꯣꯅꯤꯃꯁ` ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ .
• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯛꯄ .
• ꯗꯕꯜ ꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯔ ꯚꯤꯖꯟꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯤꯖꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ (consciences) ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯒꯣꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ `ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯒꯣꯅꯤꯃꯁ` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯋꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ `ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ`ꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯔꯚꯥ (i.e., ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯏ . ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ)ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ-ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ, ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯉꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯒꯣꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯒꯣꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯒꯣꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ - ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airways) ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ (lung abscess) - ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ (pus and dead tissue) ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯂꯤꯎꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ - ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯥꯏꯃꯥ (Empyema) - ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ (pus collection)꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯒꯣꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯇꯀꯤ ꯉꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ:

• ꯁ꯭ꯄꯨꯇꯝ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯉꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ (ꯄ꯭ꯂꯤꯎꯔꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ)꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯣꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ `(ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.)`
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯒꯣꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ! ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯖꯤꯛꯌꯨꯟꯇꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯛꯂꯥꯕꯦꯟꯗꯥꯖꯣꯂꯅꯤ .

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯒꯣꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯒꯣꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯛꯕꯥꯟꯇꯦꯂꯅꯥ `ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯒꯣꯅꯤꯃꯁ` ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯸꯶% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯰꯰%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯒꯣꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯍꯨꯝꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯒꯣꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 5%ꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯒꯣꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ? (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯒꯣꯅꯤꯃꯁ` ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯂꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯀꯨꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯕ꯫
• ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯕ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯕ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• "ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ" ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯕ: ꯋꯥꯏꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯔꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯌꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯨ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯕ ꯖꯨꯁ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯦꯂꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯁ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 63 (145 ꯐꯥꯔꯦꯅꯍꯥꯏꯠ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯒꯣꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁ (ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯈꯨꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ)ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯛꯌꯨꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯕ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯎꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU) ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ:

• ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ (103 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯔꯦꯅꯍꯥꯏꯠ/ 40 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯁ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ꯫
• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯩ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ? (ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ)
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? (ꯑꯔꯕꯥꯟ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ)
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯅꯉꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ? (ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯄꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ)

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯒꯣꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯤꯁ ꯆꯥꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ , ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ, ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯀꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯤꯅꯦꯒꯥꯔ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯖꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ?

` ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯒꯣꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁ, ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯕ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯕ, ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫