‘ꯄꯣꯟꯁ’ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ? ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟ ꯁꯨꯏꯆꯕꯣꯔꯗꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯊꯣꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ‘ꯄꯣꯟꯁ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ꯄꯣꯟꯁ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯃꯤꯗꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯂꯣꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ – ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕꯦꯂꯝ – ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯋꯦ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯟꯁꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ꯄꯣꯟꯁ’ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ, ꯀꯞꯄꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫

‘ꯄꯣꯟꯁ’ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯃꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯤꯠꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

• ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ-ꯋꯦꯛ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯟꯁꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

• ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯇꯆ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

‘ꯄꯣꯟꯁ’ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ‘ꯄꯣꯟꯁ’ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ‘ꯂꯣꯛ-ꯏꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯖꯤꯛꯇꯪ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ: ꯱.

• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ (Pontine Strokes )꯫
• ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯟꯇꯤꯟ ꯃꯥꯏꯂꯤꯅꯣꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ - ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯌꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯫
• ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯄꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯀꯟꯛꯌꯨꯁꯟ (concussions) - ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯄꯣꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (vertebral and basilar arteries)ꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Atherosclerosis) : ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ (atherosclerosis) ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ (Embolism): ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ (blood clot) ꯑꯃꯥ (blood clot) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ꯫
• Vasculitis: Inflammation of blood vessels, meaning that blood flow is obstructed due to swelling.
• ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ: ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ‘ꯄꯣꯟꯁ’ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 20% ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯅꯁ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ: ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ, ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ: ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯂꯖꯩꯃꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯥ , ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯒꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ: ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯂꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫