ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯔꯥ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯄꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯁꯦꯜ’ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯅꯤ!
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯦꯛꯁ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯨꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯜ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ . ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ! ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯦꯛꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯃꯦꯔꯨꯂꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯨꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯨꯜꯂꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯨꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯦꯛꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ , ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯇꯥꯁꯤꯌꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ : ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ : ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ (Erythropoietin) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ-ꯕꯦꯖ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ: ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ D ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ D ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯠ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ: ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯀꯣꯖ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ : ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ (ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯀꯣꯖ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯀꯣꯖꯦꯅꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .
ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯦꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯦꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯐꯤꯚꯝ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ... |
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| ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (ꯁꯤ.ꯀꯦ.ꯗꯤ.) | ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥꯅꯤ . |
| ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ (acute) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ (chronic) ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (ꯄꯥꯏꯂꯣꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ) . | ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ |
| ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (ꯄꯤ.ꯀꯦ.ꯗꯤ.) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Acidosis): ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ (Nephropathy): ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ (Diabetic Nephropathy) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ (Hypertensive Nephropathy)ꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯃꯦꯔꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ (glomeruli) ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (Proteinuria and Nephrotic Syndrome) : ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ (Uremia): ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ (toxins) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ? |
|---|---|
| ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠ (ꯁꯣꯜꯇ) ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ꯫ | ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯃꯥꯇꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . |
| ꯐꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ꯫ | ꯏꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ꯫ |
| ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ꯫ |
| ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (edema) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯏꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ |
ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ, ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ, ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ., ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ): ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ, ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯃꯦꯔꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯔꯥꯝ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯇꯤꯅꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ: ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ, ꯏ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯏꯅꯇꯦꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ: ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯐꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯣꯐꯦꯅꯦꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ (NSAIDs) , ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ : ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ:
- ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ (ꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯕꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯅꯕꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ (ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ)꯫
- ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ꯫
- ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ (ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ)꯫
- ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ:
- ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯤꯇꯤꯖ.
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯋꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ, ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯗꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ (ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫
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