ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯄꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯅꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ)

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯟꯖꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ (RPOC)ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯅꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯄꯁꯟ (RPOC) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯇꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯚꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯤꯖꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (C-section) ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ
• ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯕꯣꯔꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ꯫

ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯇꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯗꯤ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

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ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯚꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.
• ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯔꯦꯇꯥ'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯆꯍꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 35ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯦꯄꯁ'' ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯦꯛꯌꯨꯝ''ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 13 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 26ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (abnormalities) : ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ: ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ: ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯄꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ: ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯔꯃꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ: ꯱.ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ (adhesions) ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯀꯥꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ. ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫

1. ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯤꯁꯣꯞꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

2. ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟꯗ.ꯁꯤ.(ꯗꯥꯏꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯇꯦꯖ): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯛꯁ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯒꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟꯗ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯖꯩ꯫

ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯦꯕꯣꯔꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯦꯄꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ)
• ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫