ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯀꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯁꯦꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (Calcaneal Apophysitis)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤ

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ, ‘ꯃꯃꯥ/ꯄꯥꯄꯥ, ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ’? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ? ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯦꯚꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯗꯥ "ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `(ꯀꯦꯂꯀꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯐꯤꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯁꯤ꯫

`ꯀꯦꯂꯀꯦꯅꯤꯌꯁ` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯅꯤ꯫ `ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯐꯤꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯜ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯏꯅꯖꯨꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯎꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯐꯤꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 8 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 14ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯤꯂꯤꯁ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯍꯤꯜ ꯕꯣꯅꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯜ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯠ (flat feet): ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ (childhood obesity): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

• ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯤꯂꯁ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯆꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ : ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ "ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯁꯦꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫