"ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯅꯦꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯖꯩ꯫ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ, ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯇꯥ "ꯁꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯁꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ``ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ''ꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ``ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (blood clot) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯦ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯈꯠꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯤ, "ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ" ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯂꯃꯂꯣꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
| ꯁꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
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| ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ: ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ (chest pain): ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯤꯐꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ |
| ꯏꯅꯗꯤꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ (indigestion) : ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ | ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ: ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ-ꯂꯥꯏꯛ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ | ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ (left arm) : ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯪꯊꯕꯥ (cold sweat): ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯈꯨꯎ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ , ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯪꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ: ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ: "ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ" ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ (LDL) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ: ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡ-ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ : ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ : ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ: ꯊꯥꯎ, ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯆꯍꯤ: ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 45 ꯁꯨꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯣꯄꯣꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ꯫
- ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ-ꯃꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯃꯥ, ꯃꯄꯥ, ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯑꯣ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯒꯥ `ECG` (ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯏ꯫
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:
- ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ.(ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (Echo): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯃꯁꯤꯡ (Cardiac Enzymes) ꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯃꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ.
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ? ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ! ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
1. ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯱꯹꯹꯰ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯨꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯨꯂꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
2. ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯨꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ETUꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:
- ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ``ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ`` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕꯥ ``ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ`` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁ-ꯂꯥꯏꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (CABG): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ) ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯖꯥꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ``ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯟ``, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ``ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯞꯂꯦꯠꯂꯦꯠ``, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ``ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯞꯂꯦꯠꯂꯦꯠ``ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫
- ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯇꯦꯜ, ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯇꯥ ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30 ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯆꯨꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯊꯀꯄꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ, ꯌꯣꯒ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ: ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯗꯥꯏꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯋꯦꯂꯅꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯃꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ, ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯒꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ 1990ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU) ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯩ꯫
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