ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯛꯀꯜ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (SCD) ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ, ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯛꯀꯜ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (SCD)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯛꯂ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯁꯤꯛꯀꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫
ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯥꯃꯗꯥ, ‘ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟ ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯤꯛꯀꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯖ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ SCDꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
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| ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯀꯠ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ (swelling) . | ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯜꯄ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯃꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯋꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ, ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯟꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ |
| ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯀꯅꯤ꯫
1. ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ : ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯦꯂꯄꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
2. ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫
3. ꯑꯇꯩ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ .
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ? ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ . ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ (ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯅꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ) ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ (ꯏꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤ) ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯀꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁꯤꯛꯀꯜ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ (splene) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯜꯄ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯒꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯈꯠꯂꯨ꯫
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