ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ? ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ‘ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ‘ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕꯥ’ꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯅꯅꯤ . ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯨꯜ, ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯃꯪꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯦ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯤꯠꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫
ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯨꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
1. ꯄꯣꯂꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯄꯣꯂꯟ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ: ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ (AC) ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯥ, ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯄꯣꯂꯟ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯦꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯄꯦꯠ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯦꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯦꯛꯌꯨꯝ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ : ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯆꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯇꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ:ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯇꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯎꯃꯪꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯈꯣꯡꯕꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯄꯣꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
2. ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯃꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ, ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
꯳.ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ , ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯂꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯕꯣꯇꯜ, ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯟꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯦꯇꯤ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯃꯉꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
4. ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯩꯈꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯁꯤꯒꯥꯔꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ , ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (cilia)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯝꯃꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯝꯃꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯗꯥ, ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫
5. ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯞꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯩꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯀꯑꯣꯐ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯦꯇꯥꯖꯣꯂꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯀꯟꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯇꯟ, ꯖꯤꯔꯇꯦꯛ) |
| ꯗꯤꯀꯣꯟꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯗꯥꯐꯦꯗ) |
| ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯀꯟꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | |
| ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯗ-ꯑꯦꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ | |
| ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ , ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ | |
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯨꯔꯨꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯤꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯗꯤ-ꯀꯎꯟꯇꯔ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
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