ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, `ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯦꯂꯤꯑꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯦꯂꯤꯑꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯦꯂꯤꯑꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ‘ꯑꯍꯨꯝ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
- ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ (ankle joint) ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯑꯣꯂꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯑꯣꯂꯁ (Posterior Malleolus): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯐꯤꯕꯨꯂꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯨꯂꯥꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯗꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯑꯣꯂꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, `ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯦꯂꯤꯑꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ` ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ - ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯑꯣꯂꯁ, ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯑꯣꯂꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯑꯣꯂꯁ - ꯁꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:
- ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ: ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ: ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ: ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯦꯜ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ: ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯑꯥꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯃꯔꯝ | ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ |
|---|---|
| ꯐꯣꯜꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯐꯨꯇꯕꯣꯜ, ꯔꯒꯕꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯇꯕꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯦꯂꯤꯑꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯏꯃꯥꯂꯤꯑꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
`ꯕꯤꯃꯥꯂꯦꯑꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ` ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯕꯥꯏꯃꯦꯂꯤꯑꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (Bimalleolar Fracture): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯅꯤ (`ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯑꯣꯂꯁ`) ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯦꯂꯤꯑꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (`posterior malleolus`) ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯑꯥꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ)꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯤꯜ ꯈꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.
ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯔꯤꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ (ORIF) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ:
1. ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯔꯤꯗꯛꯁꯟ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯂꯤ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
2. ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ: ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 6ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 6ꯅꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯦꯂꯤꯑꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
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