ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯗꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ? ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯅꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ , ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ, ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ "ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯣꯂꯥꯔ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ "ꯄꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫

꯱.ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ, ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯔꯤꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯏꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯚ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯗꯤꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯁꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫

2. ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯤꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯖꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯤꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ``ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥ'' ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `` ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ '' ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ I : ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯁꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯁꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯣꯂꯣꯔ II: ꯱.ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯁꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯃꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯁꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯁꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯣꯊꯥꯏꯃꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯃꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ I ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ IIꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯄꯤꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ I ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ II ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯨꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯁꯣꯗ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯔꯦꯄꯤꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯁꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯤꯝ (ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥ) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯨꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ (e.g., depression) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ, ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯗꯦꯐꯤꯁꯤꯠ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (ADHD)ꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯤꯌꯥꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ : ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ( ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯠꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ )ꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯃꯨꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ, ꯚꯂꯞꯔꯣꯑꯦꯠ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯁꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯁꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯤꯌꯥꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

• ꯀꯣꯒꯅꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ (CBT): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ (IPSRT): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ: ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫

• ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯅꯚꯂꯁꯤꯚ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ (ECT): ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯥ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯅꯕꯤ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ: ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫
• ꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯌꯣꯒ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯪꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫

• ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯤꯌꯥꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ:ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ, ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫