ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯇꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ? ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫

ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯇꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯇꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯅꯤ (`ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯇꯔ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯦ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯃꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ (ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡ (`ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ`) ꯑꯗꯨ `ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ` ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ` ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯄꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ : ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯠꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯄꯥꯏꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ (ꯗꯥꯏ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ .: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯀꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯕꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯕꯦꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ .

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ `ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ` ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ `ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ`, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ (`sphincter`) ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ: 1. ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯤꯡ` ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ `ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ`ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ `ꯀꯂꯦꯛꯇꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ`ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ 2. `ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ`: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ `ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ`ꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯕꯥꯔ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ 3. `ꯄꯥꯎꯆ`: ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯁꯤ `ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ`ꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯪꯈꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
• ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯵ꯗꯒꯤ ꯷ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ .

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

• ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯄꯛꯄ.
• ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ .
• ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ , ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ: ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ
ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫	ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ꯫	ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫	ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯥ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ, ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ, ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ .

ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ, ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ ꯍꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫

• ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯇꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ (nephrostomy): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (catheter) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯇꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ (stoma) ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯪꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ**꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯇꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ, ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯇꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯔꯁꯟ, ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫