ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ? ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ!

ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, "ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫" ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ, "ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ? ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯒꯦ ?" ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ , ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯣꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯷ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ (ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ) ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯠ (plaque) ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫

ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Stenosis): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯤꯐꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ .
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯥꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯒꯔꯖꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `(ꯔꯤꯒꯔꯖꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ (Atresia): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ (aortic Aneurysm) (ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ)

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗꯋꯥꯂꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥ꯫

ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯝꯄꯂꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯕꯥ (irregular heartbeat) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯎꯅꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫