ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯪꯂꯥꯟꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯊꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ, "ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ?" ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ‘ꯂꯤꯞ ꯇꯥꯏ’ (lip Tie’) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯂꯤꯞ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ (ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯌꯨꯂꯝ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ . ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ (areola)ꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯟꯙ꯭ꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯁꯨ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
ꯂꯤꯞ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯇꯥꯏ (lip tie) ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
| ꯕꯦꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ (latch latch): ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯂꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ | ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ: ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ, ꯇꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ‘ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ: ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯅꯥ ‘ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯁꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯉꯈꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ | ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯄꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ (ꯂꯤꯄꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ)꯫ |
| ꯀ꯭ꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯐꯤꯗꯤꯡ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ | ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (engorgement), ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (mastitis)꯫ |
| ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯣꯏ꯫ | ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯖꯟꯗꯤꯁ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ | ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ꯫ |
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯒꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯌꯨꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ 4 ꯂꯩ:
- ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ 1 – ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯣꯁꯥꯜ (ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ)
- ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ 2 – ꯖꯤꯅꯖꯤꯚꯜ (ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯝ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ)
- ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ 3 – ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯋꯥꯏ .(ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ)
- ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ 4 – ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯥ (papilla penetrating) (ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯇꯥ, ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ)
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ?
ꯂꯤꯞ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
- ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ (gap) : ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯇꯤꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ : ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯃꯆ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ "ꯄꯤꯛ ꯏꯇꯔ"ꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯂꯤꯞ ꯇꯥꯏꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ - ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
1. ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯝꯕꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
2. ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯕꯤꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯥꯄꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
3. ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯪꯏ, ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯱-꯲ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ (stretchs) ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯂꯤꯞ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯂꯤꯞ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
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