ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ? ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (ꯁꯤ.ꯀꯦ.ꯗꯤ.), ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (CKD) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯁꯤ.ꯀꯦ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯱ꯗꯒꯤ ꯵ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 1-3): ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 4-5): ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯦ꯫ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯗꯥ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯵ꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ , ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ? ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ "ꯐꯤꯜꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯠ" ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ (ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ (ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯃꯦꯔꯨꯂꯁ) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯃꯦꯔꯨꯂꯔ ꯐꯤꯜꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯔ .

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯠ (GFR) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯇꯤꯅꯤꯟ'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯃꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯔ. , ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯔ.

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ (ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯨꯃꯤꯟ) ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯔ.

✨ Clinical nutrition Verified Partner

Clinical vitamins and nutritional supplements

Clinically proven high quality vitamins, minerals and immune nutritional supplements.

Check Availability →

ꯁꯤ.ꯀꯦ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯀꯦ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯵ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯁꯤ.ꯀꯦ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐꯦꯖ ꯱ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯈꯨꯠ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯐꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ꯫

ꯐꯦꯖ ꯳ꯑꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯳ꯕꯤ

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯁꯤꯟꯅꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯇꯨꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯐꯣꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯟꯙ꯭ꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯴ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯵

ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯛꯄ
• ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯠꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ (ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯥ)

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯀꯦ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 1 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 2ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ꯫

ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ, ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 3a ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 3bꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯍꯥꯌ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯁꯨ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ SGLT2 ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯇꯦꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 4 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 5ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ꯫

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ (Dialysis): ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ , ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫