ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯐꯖꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯜ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? (ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯜ ꯄꯤꯜ) ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯎꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯃꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯦ꯫ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯦꯟꯇ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯦ꯫

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯖꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ‘ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ’ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ: ꯂꯥꯏꯠ, ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯞ꯫ ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯜ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯜ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯗꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯜ ꯄꯤꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯑꯦꯖꯤꯡ`` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯄꯤꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯂꯥꯃꯥ , ꯁꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯂꯦꯟꯇꯤꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯜ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (Actinic keratosis)

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯜ ꯄꯤꯂꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.

• ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ꯫ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯝ (e.g. Tretinoin) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯇ (e.g. Hydroquinone) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.

• ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯐꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ( ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ , ꯗꯤꯄꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ), ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯕ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯨ꯫

ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯜ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ, ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

1. ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ `(ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯜ)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯃꯍꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯱꯵ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯐꯦꯁ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯌ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

3. ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ: ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯏꯅꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ: ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯑꯥꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ : ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

• ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ (Scarring): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ (skin discoloration): ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ (hypopigmentation) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ (hyperpigmentation) ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ: `(Fhenol)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫