Tiyeni tiphunzire bwino za mayeso a m'chiuno.

Kodi munamvapo mawu akuti `(Pelvic Exam)`? Mwina dokotala wakuuzani kuti muyesedwe. Kapena mwina mwafunsa mnzanu. Kwenikweni, ichi ndi chinthu chomwe akazi ambiri amaopa pang'ono komanso amaopa nacho. Koma ichi ndi mayeso ofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi lathu. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za `(Pelvic Exam)`, kutanthauza kuti, mayeso ochitidwa pa nyini ndi chiberekero.

Kodi mayeso a m'chiuno ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, mayeso a m'chiuno ndi mayeso omwe dokotala wanu amachita kuti aone thanzi la ziwalo zanu zoberekera. "Pelvic" amatanthauza malo ozungulira m'chiuno mwanu. Mayesowa amalola dokotala wanu kufufuza nyini yanu, chiberekero, ndi ziwalo zina kuti aone ngati pali zizindikiro za mavuto. Ndi njira yachangu komanso yotetezeka .

Ziwalo zazikulu zomwe zafufuzidwa mu mayesowa ndi izi:

• Thupi lanu loberekera lakunja `(Vulva)`
• Nyini
• Chiberekero
• Chiberekero
• Machubu a Fallopian
• Mazira obereketsa
• Chikhodzodzo

Madokotala angakulangizeni nthawi zosiyanasiyana za nthawi yomwe muyenera kuyezetsa chiuno chanu, kutengera zaka zanu, mbiri yanu ya thanzi, ndi zizindikiro. Ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za nthawi yoyenera kwa inu.

Mayeso amenewa nthawi zina amatchedwa mayeso a akazi. Nthawi zambiri, amachitidwa ndi akatswiri a matenda a akazi, koma madokotala ena a mabanja ndi anamwino amachitanso mayesowa.

Kodi `(Pelvic Exam)` ndi `(Pap Smear)` ndi chinthu chimodzi?

Ayi. Izi ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana. Koma dokotala wanu akhoza kuchita mayeso onsewa nthawi imodzi. Ganizirani za "Kuyezetsa Pelvic" ngati mayeso wamba a ziwalo zanu za m'chiuno. "Kuyezetsa Pap" ndi mayeso apadera omwe angachitike nthawi imodzi. "Kuyezetsa Pap" kumaphatikizapo kutenga chitsanzo cha maselo kuchokera ku chiberekero chanu ndikuyang'ana khansa ya chiberekero kapena matenda ena omwe angayambitse khansa .

N’chifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kuyesedwa m’chiuno?

Kuyezetsa m'chiuno ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa thanzi lanu lonse. Kungakuthandizeninso kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro monga kupweteka m'mimba kapena kutuluka magazi m'mimba mwachilendo. Nthawi zambiri muyenera kuyezetsa m'chiuno mwanu mukakwanitsa zaka 21. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuyezetsa chaka chilichonse kapena zaka zingapo zilizonse, kutengera zaka zanu, zoopsa zaumoyo, ndi zina.

Nazi zifukwa zina zomwe dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muyesedwe m'chiuno:

• Ngati wina m'banjamo adadwala khansa ya m'chiberekero kapena khansa ya pachibelekero.
• Ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda a `(Human Papillomavirus - HPV)` kapena ngati mwakhalapo ndi zotsatira zachilendo kuchokera ku `(Pap Smear)` yapitayi.
• Ngati muli ndi ululu m'mimba kapena ululu panthawi yogonana.
• Ngati pali kutuluka kwachilendo kwa nyini.
• Ngati nthawi yanu ya msambo si yofanana, kapena ngati mumatuluka magazi nthawi zina osati nthawi yanu ya msambo.
• Yang'anani mavuto monga uterine fibroids kapena ovarian cysts.
• Ngati pali kukayikira kuti pali matenda opatsirana pogonana (STIs) kapena matenda ena a m'chiberekero.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati.
• Musanaike Intrauterine Device (IUD), yang'anani ngati ikuyenerera.

Ndani ayenera kuchita izi (kuyezetsa m'chiuno)?

Ngakhale pali milandu yapadera, awa ndi anthu omwe nthawi zambiri ayenera kuyesedwa "Pelvic Exam":

• Azimayi azaka zapakati pa 21 ndi 65. (Nthawi zina dokotala angakulangizeni izi ngakhale asanafike zaka 21.)
• Anthu omwe adasinthana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi koma sanamalize opaleshoni yodula ziwalo zoberekera za akazi.

Chofunika kwambiri, ngati muli ndi ziwalo zoberekera za akazi, muli pachiwopsezo chotenga khansa yokhudzana ndi ziwalozo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyesedwa m'chiuno kuti muwone ngati pali zolakwika, matenda opatsirana pogonana, komanso khansa.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyezetsa chiuno kangati?

Malangizo a izi amatha kusiyana. Izi nthawi zambiri zimadalira mbiri yanu yachipatala komanso ngati muli ndi mavuto kapena zizindikiro zilizonse. Madokotala ena amalangiza kuti mubwere chaka chilichonse . Ena angakulangizeni kuti mubwere zaka zitatu zilizonse mpaka mutakwanitsa zaka 65. Ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu za nthawi yoyenera kwa inu.

Kodi ndikufunika kuchita chilichonse chapadera ndisanapite ku Pelvic Exam?

Palibe chochita chapadera. Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, amakufunsani ngati mukufuna kupita kuchimbudzi. Nthawi zina angafunike kuyeza mkodzo. Ngati zili choncho, amakupemphani kuti mukodzere m'chikho musanayesedwe.

Ngati muli pa msambo (kutuluka magazi m'mimba) pa tsiku loyezetsa, dokotala wanu angakupempheni kuti mubwere tsiku lina kuti zinthu zikuyendereni bwino. Choncho ngati muyimbira foni dokotalayo n'kuwauza kuti muli pa msambo, adzakuuzani choti muchite.

Nthawi zambiri ndibwino kupewa kuyika chilichonse m'chikazi kwa maola 24 musanayesedwe . Izi zikutanthauza kupewa kugonana, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola m'chikazi, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ma tampons. Zinthu izi zingakhudze mayesowo kapena kuwapangitsa kukhala ovuta.

Kodi ndingakonzekere bwanji mayeso anga oyamba a m'chiuno?

Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono komanso mantha mukayezetsa chiuno koyamba, chifukwa simukudziwa bwino zomwe mungayembekezere.

Choyamba muyenera kusankha dokotala amene mumamudalira ndipo mumamasuka kulankhula naye.Mukayimba foni kuti mukonze nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala, tchulani kuti iyi ndi nthawi yanu yoyamba yoyezetsa matenda a akazi. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena amakonda kuti dokotala wachikazi achite mayesowo. Muli ndi ufulu wosankha dokotala amene mukufuna.

Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, dzikumbutseni kuti iyi ndi nthawi yanu yoyamba. Madokotala ambiri amasamala kwambiri kuti atsimikizire kuti mukumvetsa zomwe akuchita komanso kuti akuthandizeni kukhala omasuka panthawi yoyezetsa.

Kodi mayeso a Pelvic amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kuyezetsa m'chiuno nthawi zambiri kumatenga mphindi 10 .

Kodi Kuyezetsa Chifuwa Kumapweteka?

Mungamve kupweteka pang'ono, koma si bwino kumva kupweteka panthawi ya "Kuyezetsa Chifuwa". Chonde pumani mpweya wambiri. Konzani mkodzo musanayeze. Ngati mukumva kupweteka kapena kusasangalala panthawi ya kuyezetsa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu .

Zingakhalenso zothandiza kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mantha kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo zokhudza kuyezetsa m'chiuno musanayambe. Kenako angakufotokozereni zonse zomwe zikuchitika ndikuchepetsa mantha anu.

Kodi ndimapuma bwanji ndikayezetsa chiuno?

Ndi zachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono musanayesedwe m'chiuno. Zinthu izi zingathandize:

• Pumirani mozama komanso mozama.
• Masulani minofu ya m'mapewa anu, m'mimba, ndi m'miyendo.
• Dokotala asanachite chilichonse, mufunseni kuti afotokoze zomwe akuchita.

Dokotala angakupempheni chilolezo asanakugwireni. Muthanso kupempha dokotala kuti akuuzeni asanakugwireni, komanso kuti akufotokozereni komwe akukukhudzani.

Ngati munagwiriridwapo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi musanayambe mayeso. Kenako akhoza kukuthandizani ndikuthandizani kuti mayesowo akhale omasuka momwe mungathere. Kumbukirani, muli ndi ufulu wosiya mayeso nthawi iliyonse.

Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani pa nthawi ya `(Mayeso a Pelvic)`?

Ponena za kuyezetsa m'chiuno mwanu, dokotala wanu adzayamba wafunsa za mbiri yanu ya thanzi ndikukufunsani ngati muli ndi zizindikiro kapena nkhawa zilizonse. Kuyezetsa m'chiuno si kungoyezetsa thupi - ndi mwayi wophunzira za thanzi lanu lonse, thupi lanu, ndikufunsa mafunso. Muli ndi mphamvu zogwiritsa ntchito nthawiyi kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za thupi lanu komanso thanzi lanu logonana.

Atakalankhula nanu kwakanthawi, dokotala adzakupatsani diresi ndi pepala (pepalali nthawi zina lingakhale lopangidwa ndi pepala lokhuthala). Akatuluka m'chipindamo, muyenera kusintha diresi lanu nokha. Mukamaliza kuvala diresi ndikuphimba chiuno chanu ndi pepalalo, gonani patebulo loyezera mpaka matako anu akhale m'mphepete mwa tebulo. Ikani miyendo yanu ngati ma stirrups. Tambasulani mawondo anu m'mbali mwake ngati "V". Yesetsani kusunga miyendo yanu, matako, ndi minofu ya m'mimba kukhala yomasuka momwe mungathere.

Pali magawo angapo a mayeso a m'chiuno. Nthawi zambiri, dokotala amakuuzani zomwe akuchita asanachite chilichonse. Pakhoza kukhala namwino kapena katswiri wina wazaumoyo m'chipindamo. Ngati palibe munthu, mutha kupempha wina kuti akhalepo ngati mukufuna. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi mnzanu, mnzanu, kapena wachibale wanu.

Pa nthawi ya mayeso a m'mimba, zinthu zotsatirazi zingachitike:

• Kuyezetsa kwakunja: Dokotala adzayang'ana m'maso njira yanu yoberekera ya m'chiberekero ndi yakunja (vulva). Adzayang'ana zizindikiro za matenda, zilonda, kapena kutuluka kwachilendo kwa m'mimba.
• Kuyezetsa ndi manja: Dokotala adzaika chala chimodzi kapena ziwiri za dzanja lovala magolovesi mu nyini mwanu. Ndi dzanja lina, adzakanikiza pamimba panu pansi. Izi zidzawathandiza kumva kukula ndi mawonekedwe a chiberekero chanu ndi mazira, ndikuwona ngati pali kupweteka kulikonse kapena kutupa. Anthu ena angaone kuti gawo ili silikusangalatsa, choncho uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumva kupweteka kulikonse.
• Kuyezetsa kwa Speculum: Dokotala amaika chida chaching'ono chotchedwa speculum mu nyini yanu. Speculum imagwiritsidwa ntchito kufalitsa makoma a nyini yanu, kuti nyini ndi chiberekero ziwoneke mosavuta. Speculum ikhoza kukhala yosasangalatsa ikafalikira, koma siyenera kukhala yopweteka. Ngati mukumva kupweteka kulikonse, uzani dokotala wanu , ndipo akhoza kusintha speculum.
• Kuyezetsa magazi a pap: Pamene speculum ikulowetsedwa mu nyini yanu, dokotala wanu adzatenga chitsanzo cha maselo ochokera ku chiberekero chanu pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo yopyapyala kapena burashi yaying'ono. Akhozanso kutenga chitsanzo cha kutuluka kwa magazi m'chiberekero. Kuyezetsa m'chiuno kungaphatikizeponso mayeso a HPV. Izi zimayang'ana mitundu ina ya HPV yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
• Kuyezetsa kwa rectal / rectus: Dokotala akhoza kuyika chala mu rectum yanu kuti aone ngati pali zotupa kapena zolakwika zina zomwe zili kumbuyo kwa chiberekero chanu.

Dokotala angamvetsere mtima ndi mapapo anu ndikuyesa bere lanu.

Kumbukirani, mayeso a Pap samachitika nthawi iliyonse yoyezetsa chiuno. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani nthawi yomwe ikufunika.

Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chimayesedwa mu ``Pelvic Exam''?

"(Kuyezetsa Chifuwa)" kutanthauza kwa dokotala.Njira yowunikira thanzi lanu lonse la ubereki. Zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe "Kuyezetsa Pelvic" kungathandize kuzindikira ndi izi:

• Khansa ya pachibelekero: Ngati dokotala wanu achita mayeso a Pap panthawi yoyezetsa, amafufuza kusintha kwa maselo (precancer) komwe kungasanduke khansa pachibelekero chanu.
• Khansa ya m'chiberekero: Kuyezetsa m'chiuno kungathandize dokotala wanu kuona ngati pali ziphuphu zachilendo kapena kusintha kwa kukula kapena mawonekedwe.
• Matenda opatsirana pogonana (STIs): Dokotala wanu angatenge chitsanzo kuchokera ku nyini yanu kuti akayese matenda monga chlamydia ndi chinzonono. Angayang'anenso nyini yanu ndi maso ngati muli ndi ziphuphu kapena zilonda zina, zomwe zingakhale zizindikiro za matenda.
• Matenda Otupa a Pelvic (PID): Dokotala wanu angazindikire zizindikiro za PID, monga kutuluka magazi kosakhazikika m'mimba kapena kupweteka m'chiuno.

Kuyezetsa m'chiuno kungakhalenso chida chothandiza pofufuza chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro monga kutuluka magazi mosakhazikika m'mimba komanso kupweteka m'chiuno.

Kodi ndidzamva bwanji ndikamaliza mayeso a Pelvic?

Mukamaliza kuyezetsa m'chiuno, mutha kutuluka magazi pang'ono, koma ayenera kutha pasanathe maola angapo. Muthanso kumva kupweteka pang'ono m'mimba, koma sikuyenera kukhala kopweteka kapena kupitirira maola ochepa. Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba kapena kupweteka, imbani dokotala wanu.

Kodi zotsatira za mayeso a Pelvic ndi ziti?

Dokotala wanu angadziwe zotsatira zake panthawi yoyezetsa m'chiuno. Ngati papezeka china chake chachilendo panthawi yoyezetsa, adzakuwuzani zomwe mungachite kenako kapena chithandizo chomwe chilipo. Iyi ndi nthawi yabwino yofunsa mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo okhudza kuyezetsa, njira zolerera, kugonana, kapena china chilichonse.

Nthawi zambiri zimatenga masiku angapo kuti zotsatira za mayeso a Pap kapena HPV zibwererenso.

Kodi ubwino wa mayeso a Pelvic ndi wotani?

Kuyezetsa m'chiuno kungathe:

• Matenda ena, monga matenda kapena khansa, amatha kuzindikirika msanga ndikuchiritsidwa.
• Choyambitsa zizindikiro monga kutuluka magazi mosakhazikika kapena kupweteka kungapezeke .
• Mukhoza kuthetsa mantha anu okhudza thanzi lanu lobereka.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse poyesa m'chiuno?

Ayi. Kuyezetsa m'chiuno ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yothandiza kwambiri. Ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe dokotala ali nayo kuti apeze mavuto m'ziwalo zanu za m'chiuno.

Ndizachibadwa kuchita mantha kapena kuchita mantha ndi mayesowa chifukwa ndi nkhani yaumwini kwambiri. Koma zingakuthandizeni kukumbukira kufunika kwa mayesowa pa thanzi lanu. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu musanapite kukawonana ndi dokotala ndipo muwauze momwe mukumvera. Angakuthandizeni kuti zomwe mukuchitazo zikhale zosavuta momwe mungathere.

Kodi ndituluka magazi pambuyo pa mayeso a m'chiuno?

Ndi zachilendo kukhala ndi mabala pambuyo poyezetsa chiuno. Ngati mukutuluka magazi ambiri, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyezetsa chiuno ngati ndili ndi pakati?

Inde, ngati muli ndi pakati, muyenera kuyesedwa m'chiuno. Nthawi zambiri, mudzakhala ndi nthawi yoyamba yoti muyesedwe magazi a Pap. Ngati nthawi yakwana yoti muyesedwe magazi a Pap, muthanso kuyesedwa magazi.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyezetsa chiuno pambuyo pa kusamba?

Popeza chiopsezo cha khansa chimawonjezeka ndi ukalamba, kupitiriza kuyezetsa chiuno ngakhale mutasiya kusamba kungathandize kupewa khansa zina. Dokotala wanu adzakulangizani za kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe muyenera kuyezetsa chiuno mukakula komanso malangizo abwino kwambiri oyezetsa magazi awa.

Pomaliza, ndiyenera kunena...

Kuyezetsa m'chiuno mwina si chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa mndandanda wanu wa zochita. Ndi chinthu chovuta komanso chaumwini. Mungaganize kuti mukufuna kupewa chifukwa zimamveka zovuta komanso zachilendo. Koma kuyezetsa m'chiuno panthawi yake ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe mungachite kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino. Kungathandize dokotala wanu kuzindikira matenda monga khansa ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana (STIs).

Ngati mukumva mantha kapena kusasangalala ndi mayesowa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi musanayambe. Angakuthandizeni kupirira, kukuuzani zomwe zichitike, ndikupangitsa kuti zomwe mukukumana nazo zikhale bwino momwe mungathere. Thanzi lanu lili m'manja mwanu!

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