Ndiye kodi dongosolo la endocrine ili ndi chiyani?
Tisanalankhule za ma adrenal glands, muyenera kudziwa pang'ono za dongosolo la endocrine . Mwachidule, ndi gulu la ma glands m'thupi lathu. Ma glands amenewa amapanga ma chemical messengers otchedwa ma hormones ndipo amawatulutsa mwachindunji m'magazi. Ganizirani ma hormones ngati ma ssengers ang'onoang'ono omwe amanyamula mauthenga mkati mwa matupi athu. Mauthengawa amayenda m'magazi kuti akauze ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za matupi athu, monga ziwalo zathu, khungu, ndi minofu, zomwe tiyenera kuchita komanso nthawi yoti tichite. Ma hormone awa amayang'anira ntchito zosiyanasiyana za thupi lathu. Ma glands akuluakulu mu dongosolo lathu la endocrine ndi awa:- Hypothalamus
- Pituitary gland
- Chithokomiro cha chithokomiro
- Matenda a parathyroid
- Matenda a adrenal
- Chigoba cha paini
- Pancreas
- Mazira a mazira (azimayi)
- Machende (amuna)
Ndiye, kodi n’chiyani kwenikweni chimachitika ndi ma adrenal glands amenewa?
Ma adrenal glands ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tokhala ngati katatu. Tili pamwamba pa impso zathu. Tili ngati zipewa zazing'ono pa impso zathu. Timapanga mahomoni angapo ofunikira m'thupi lathu. Ma mahomoniwa amalamulira machitidwe angapo ofunikira kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Mwachitsanzo:- Kagayidwe kachakudya: Umu ndi momwe timapangira mphamvu kuchokera ku chakudya chomwe timadya komanso momwe timachiyendetsera.
- Chitetezo chamthupi : Dongosolo lomwe limatiteteza ku matenda.
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi: KwathuKulamulira kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Kuyankha kupsinjika maganizo: Kukonzekeretsa thupi kuti lithane ndi kupsinjika maganizo pamene tikuvutika nako, kaya m'maganizo kapena mwakuthupi.
- Kukula kwa makhalidwe ogonana.
Cortisol - 'hormone yovutitsa maganizo' ya thupi lathu!
Cortisol ndi homoni yomwe ili m'gulu la mahomoni otchedwa `glucocorticoids.' Imagwira ntchito zambiri.- Imalamulira momwe mafuta, mapuloteni, ndi chakudya zimagwiritsidwira ntchito m'thupi lathu.
- Amachepetsa kutupa m'thupi.
- Amayang'anira kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
- Zimathandizanso kuwongolera nthawi yathu yogona ndi kudzuka.
Aldosterone - bwenzi lomwe limayendetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi mchere!
Aldosterone ndi homoni yomwe ili m'gulu la mchere wotchedwa mineralocorticoids. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikulamulira kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kuchuluka kwa sodium ndi potaziyamu (electrolytes) m'magazi athu. Homoni iyi imathandizanso kuwongolera pH ya magazi athu (momwe alili acidic kapena alkaline) powongolera kuchuluka kwa ma electrolyte m'magazi.DHEA ndi Androgenic Steroids - Thandizo pang'ono pa makhalidwe ogonana!
Mahomoni amenewa amaonedwa ngati mahomoni a amuna ofooka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, alibe mphamvu yaikulu ya zamoyo. Amasanduka mahomoni achikazi (estrogens) m'mazira a akazi ndi mahomoni achimuna (androgens) m'matenda a amuna. Ma androgen nthawi zambiri amaonedwa ngati mahomoni achimuna, koma ochepa amapangidwanso mwachibadwa ndi thupi lachikazi.Adrenaline/Epinephrine ndi Noradrenaline/Norepinephrine - Mahomoni a 'Nkhondo Kapena Kuthawa'!
Mahomoni awiriwa amadziwika kuti ndi mahomoni omwe amakhudzidwa ndi yankho la " nkhondo kapena kuthawa". Amatchedwanso catecholamines. Adrenaline ndi noradrenaline zimatha:- Wonjezerani kugunda kwa mtima wanu ndi mphamvu ya kupsinjika kwa mtima wanu.
- Wonjezerani kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe amalowa m'misempha ndi muubongo mwanu.
- Thandizani pa kagayidwe ka shuga m'magazi.
- Izi zimathandizanso kulamulira kutsekeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi (vasoconstriction), zomwe zimathandiza kusunga kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Mahomoni awa akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri, sichoncho?
Inde, mahomoni opangidwa ndi ma adrenal glands akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu: 1. Ma Catecholamines: Awa ndi gulu la zinthu zofanana zomwe zimatulutsidwa m'magazi ndi matupi athu poyankha kupsinjika kwakuthupi kapena kwamaganizo. Ma catecholamines akuluakulu ndi dopamine, adrenaline, ndi noradrenaline. Gawo lamkati la adrenal gland, medulla , limapanga ndikutulutsa adrenaline ndi noradrenaline. 2. Ma steroid hormones: Izi zimathandiza kuwongolera kagayidwe kachakudya, kutupa, ntchito ya chitetezo chamthupi, mchere ndi madzi bwino, kukula kwa makhalidwe ogonana, komanso kuthekera kolimbana ndi matenda ndi kuvulala. Gawo lakunja la adrenal gland, cortex , limapanga ndikutulutsa mahomoni otchedwa `glucocorticoids`, `mineralocorticoids`, ndi adrenal androgens.Kodi ma adrenal glands amagwira ntchito okha? Kodi salumikizidwa ndi ziwalo zina?
Ayi, ma adrenal glands sagwira ntchito okha. Ziwalo zina zingapo za thupi lathu zimagwira ntchito limodzi nazo. Ziwalo zazikulu ndi izi:- Hypothalamus: Iyi ndi gawo laling'ono la ubongo lomwe limagwira ntchito yokonza mahomoni.
- Pituitary gland: Ichi ndi kachilombo kakang'ono pansi pa ubongo, komwe kamatchedwanso "master gland."
- Impso.
- Dongosolo la mitsempha lachifundo.
Tangoganizirani, izi zili ngati madipatimenti osiyanasiyana mu kampani yayikulu yogwirira ntchito limodzi. Madipatimenti ena amagwira ntchito motsatira uthenga wochokera ku dipatimenti imodzi. Chilichonse chimachitika mogwirizana kwambiri.
Kodi munthu angakhale ndi moyo wopanda adrenal glands?
Ma adrenal glands amapanga mahomoni ofunikira kuti tikhale ndi moyo. Ma hormone ogonana ndi cortisol ndi ofunikira kwambiri mwa awa. Komabe, nthawi zina, matenda ena a adrenal glands angafunike opaleshoni (adrenalectomy) kuti achotse ma adrenal glands onse awiri. Zikatero, anthu ayenera kumwa mankhwala osinthira mahomoni opangidwa ndi ma adrenal glands kwa moyo wawo wonse.Kodi ma adrenal glands ali kuti? Kodi ziwalo zawo ndi ziti?
Monga tanenera kale, muli ndi ma adrenal glands awiri. Ali pamwamba pa impso zanu. Impso zili pansi pa nthiti zanu, mbali zonse ziwiri za msana wanu. Mukaganizira za adrenal gland, ili ndi magawo awiri akuluakulu:Medulla - gawo lamkati
Apa ndi mkati mwa gland ya adrenal. Apa ndi pomwe mahomoni otchedwa adrenaline (epinephrine) ndi noradrenaline (norepinephrine) amatulutsidwa. Ma mahomoni amenewa amalamulira zinthu monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, kugunda kwa mtima, ndi thukuta. Izi ndi njira zomwe zimayendetsedwanso ndi dongosolo la mitsempha la sympathetic.Koteksi - gawo lakunja
Iyi ndi mbali yakunja ya adrenal gland. Imatulutsa mahomoni otchedwa `corticosteroid` ndi `mineralocorticoid`. Imalimbikitsanso kupanga mahomoni ochepa a amuna (`androgenic steroids`) kuchokera ku cortex iyi. Adrenal gland nthawi zambiri imakhala yayitali pafupifupi theka la inchi ndipo ndi yayitali mainchesi atatu. Ndi yozungulira mpaka yamakona atatu.Kodi matenda ndi matenda ofala omwe amakhudza glands za adrenal ndi ati?
Pali matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amakhudza ma adrenal glands. Izi zimachitika chifukwa ma adrenal glands anu amatulutsa mahomoni ambiri kapena ochepa kwambiri . Mavuto ena a adrenal glands ndi akanthawi kochepa, koma ena ndi osatha (kutanthauza kuti amakhalapo kwa moyo wonse).Kodi zifukwa zake zingakhale zotani?
Matenda a adrenal gland angayambitsidwe ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Zina mwa izo ndi izi:- Kusintha kwa majini ( kusintha kwa majini)
- Matenda a autoimmune (kutanthauza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chimaukira ziwalo zake)
- Zotupa, monga pheochromocytomas.
- Kuwonongeka kwa adrenal glands chifukwa cha ngozi, matenda, kapena kutuluka magazi.
- Vuto ndi hypothalamus kapena pituitary gland yanu (zonsezi zimathandiza kuwongolera ma adrenal glands).
- Mankhwala ena a steroid, monga prednisone ndi dexamethasone.
Nanga matenda amenewa ndi ati?
Nazi zina mwa zinthu zomwe zingakhudze ntchito ya adrenal glands:- Matenda a Addison (omwe amadziwikanso kuti vuto lalikulu la adrenal):Imeneyi ndi matenda osowa kwambiri omwe amayambitsa matenda a autoimmune omwe amachititsa kuti ma adrenal glands atulutse cortisol ndi aldosterone zochepa kuposa zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse.
- Matenda a Cushing: Matendawa amapezeka pamene ma adrenal glands amatulutsa cortisol yochuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha chotupa kapena mankhwala enaake.
- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia: Imeneyi ndi vuto lomwe limapezeka munthu akangobadwa. Limachitika thupi likasowa enzyme yomwe imafunika ndi ma adrenal glands kuti apange mahomoni.
- Hirsutism: Vutoli limadziwika ndi kukula kwa tsitsi kwambiri m'thupi la akazi. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa androgens komwe kumapangidwa ndi adrenal glands.
- Matenda a aldosteronism oyamba (Conn's syndrome): Matendawa amapezeka pamene ma adrenal glands amatulutsa aldosterone yochuluka.
- Kutuluka magazi m'thupi lonse (Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome): Imeneyi ndi vuto ladzidzidzi lomwe ma adrenal glands amalephera kutuluka chifukwa cha kutuluka magazi m'thupi. Nthawi zambiri limagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda oopsa otchedwa sepsis.
Kodi zizindikiro zoyambirira za mavuto a adrenal gland ndi ziti?
Zizindikiro za mavuto a adrenal gland zimasiyana malinga ndi mahomoni omwe akhudzidwa . Komanso, zizindikiro zambiri za matenda a adrenal gland zimatha kufanana ndi zizindikiro za matenda ena. Zizindikiro zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi machitidwe a thupi omwe amayendetsedwa ndi mahomoni a adrenal ndi awa:- Zizindikiro za kagayidwe kachakudya: Kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa thupi kosayembekezereka, kutopa, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kokwera kapena kochepa pafupipafupi, kufooka.
- Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi chitetezo chamthupi: Kudwala kapena matenda obwerezabwereza .
- Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi: kuthamanga kwa magazi (kuthamanga kwa magazi) kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi (kutsika kwa magazi) .
- Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi makhalidwe ogonana (omwe amakhudza atsikana ndi anyamata omwe sanakwanitse zaka zobadwa kumene): kukula kwa tsitsi pankhope ndi/kapena dazi, ziphuphu, kuzama kwa mawu, kukula kwa minofu.
Kodi ndimayesa bwanji thanzi la adrenal glands yanga?
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zomwe zikusonyeza kuti mwina muli ndi vuto ndi adrenal glands yanu, dokotala wanu angachite mayeso angapo a magazi ndi mkodzo omwe amayesa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni osiyanasiyana a adrenal. Ngati zotsatira za mayesowo zikusonyeza kuchuluka kosazolowereka, dokotala wanu angachite mayeso ojambula zithunzi , monga CT scans (computed tomography scans) kapena MRIs (magnetic resonance imaging). Dokotala wanu akhoza kukutumizani kwa katswiri wa endocrinologist.Mungathenso kutumizidwa kwa katswiri, dokotala yemwe ndi katswiri wa matenda a mahomoni ndi dongosolo la endocrine.Kodi ndiyenera kupita liti kwa dokotala za matenda a adrenal glands? (Chomaliza koma osati chofunikira kwambiri!)
Chabwino, popeza takambirana za izi, muyenera kumvetsetsa kufunika kwa ma adrenal glands m'matupi athu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa , monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuthamanga kwa magazi pang'ono, kapena kuchepa thupi kosadziwika bwino kapena kuwonjezeka, muyenera kuwona dokotala wanu . Ngakhale pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zina za zizindikirozi, zitha kukhalanso vuto ndi ma adrenal glands anu.Kumbukirani kuti ma adrenal glands anu amapanga mahomoni ambiri ofunikira pa ntchito za thupi lanu tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa adrenal glands, kapena ngati mukufuna kudziwa ngati muli ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingakupangitseni kukhala ndi vuto la adrenal glands, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Alipo kuti akuthandizeni.Tsopano mukudziwa zambiri zokhudza tinthu tating'onoting'ono koma tamphamvu ta adrenal, sichoncho? Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!
Matenda a adrenal glands, mahomoni, cortisol, adrenaline, dongosolo la endocrine, nkhawa, impso
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