Kodi dokotala anakuuza kuti ukapime CT Urogram? Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule!

Nthawi zina dokotala akakuuzani kuti muyesedwe ndi dzina lachilendo, mumaopa pang'ono komanso mumachita mantha, sichoncho? Makamaka ngati ndi chinthu chonga "CT scan". Lero tikambirana za mayeso amodzi otere, omwe ndi "CT urogram" . Mukamva dzinali, mwina mukuganiza kuti, ''Mulungu wanga, mayeso atsopanowa ndi otani?'' Koma musadandaule, tikambirana chilichonse m'njira yosavuta komanso yomveka bwino lero. Ndifotokoza m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi CT Urogram ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, CT urogram ndi scan yapadera yomwe imayang'ana dongosolo lanu la mkodzo - impso zanu, chikhodzodzo chanu (thumba lomwe mkodzo wanu umasonkhana), ndi ureters, machubu omwe amanyamula mkodzo kuchokera ku impso zanu kupita ku chikhodzodzo chanu. Imagwiritsa ntchito madzi apadera otchedwa utoto wosiyana, X-ray , ndi kompyuta . Taganizirani izi ngati kutenga magawo angapo oonda a m'mimba mwanu, mkati mwa mimba yanu, mafupa, minofu, ziwalo zina, ndi mitsempha yamagazi. Mukaphatikiza zithunzi izi, dokotala wanu amatha kuwona dongosolo lanu la mkodzo mwatsatanetsatane, popanda kuphonya chilichonse.

Makina ojambulira zithunzi a X-ray ankajambula chithunzi cha mbali ziwiri (2D) chomwe chimawoneka kuchokera mbali imodzi yokha. Koma makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu CT urogram iyi ali ngati donut yayikulu. Amajambula zithunzi potumiza ma X-ray kuzungulira thupi lanu madigiri 360. Kenako kompyuta imayika zithunzi zonsezi pamodzi ndikupanga mawonekedwe omveka bwino a mbali zitatu (3D) a mkati mwa thupi lanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimakhala zomveka bwino ngati kuti mukugwira dzanja lanu ndikuyang'ana zomwe zili mkati.

N’chifukwa chiyani dokotala angalimbikitse CT Urogram?

Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti, "N’chifukwa chiyani dokotala wanga, makamaka katswiri wa urologist, analamula kuti muone CT urogram?" Chifukwa chake n’chakuti, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi mkodzo wanu - mwachitsanzo, magazi mu mkodzo wanu, kupweteka kwambiri mbali imodzi ya m'mimba mwanu kapena pansi pa mimba, kuvutika kukodza - kusanthula kumeneku kungathandize kwambiri kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa vuto lenileni .

Kuyeza kwa CT urogram kungathandize dokotala wanu kuzindikira matenda omwe ali mu mkodzo wanu, monga:

• Miyala ya impso
• Miyala ya mkodzo (miyala yomwe ili m'machubu omwe amanyamula mkodzo )
• Miyala ya chikhodzodzo
• Matenda opatsirana pafupipafupi
• Zotupa kapena matenda ena a khansa
• Ziphuphu

Iyi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yodziwira matenda ngati awa molondola ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera chomwe mukufuna.

Ndani amachita CT Urogram iyi?

`(CT urogram)` iyi imachitidwa ndi anthu ophunzitsidwa bwino otchedwa akatswiri a radiologic technologists . Ndiwo omwe amachita mitundu iyi ya njira zojambulira zithunzi ndikuthandiza madokotala kuzindikira matenda molondola. Ndi aluso kwambiri pa izi, kotero palibe choopa.

Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji CT Urogram?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe mungakonzekerere `(CT urogram)` iyi. Kuchita izi molondola ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola kuchokera ku mayeso.

Musanayambe kuyezetsa, dokotala kapena namwino adzakudziwitsani zizindikiro za moyo wanu (monga kutentha kwa thupi lanu, kugunda kwa mtima wanu, ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi). Kenako adzakufunsani mafunso ofunikira. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti munene zoona pa chilichonse chomwe mukudziwa panthawiyi, eti?

• Kodi muli ndi matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo panopa? (monga matenda a shuga, matenda a mtima)
• Kodi muli ndi vuto la `(color contrast dye)` kapena ayodini`(ayodini)` yomwe yatchulidwa kale? (Kodi munakhalapo ndi vuto la `(dye)` pa `(scan)` kale?)
• Kodi muli ndi pakati? Kapena mukukayikira pang'ono kuti muli ndi pakati? (Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chiyenera kutchulidwa).
• Kodi panopa mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse? Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala monga metformin a matenda a shuga, mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe si a steroidal (NSAIDs) (monga ibuprofen, diclofenac), maantibayotiki, kapena mankhwala ochepetsa magazi monga warfarin. Lembani mavitamini kapena mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.

Nthawi zina mudzapemphedwa kuti muyesedwe magazi musanayesedwe. Izi zithandiza dokotala kuti aone momwe impso zanu zimagwirira ntchito ndikusankha utoto woyenera kwa inu.

Ngati mukudziwa motsimikiza kuti muli ndi vuto la khungu chifukwa cha utoto wosiyana ndi khungu, musadandaule. Dokotala wanu mwina adzakupatsani mankhwala a steroid usiku usanachitike mayeso ndi m'mawa wa mayeso. Muthanso kupatsidwa mankhwala oletsa antihistamine musanayesedwe. Dokotala wanu adzakulemberani mankhwala onsewa.

Komanso, dokotala kapena ogwira ntchito kumeneko adzakupatsani malangizo ena a momwe mungakonzekerere `(CT urogram)` iyi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo amenewo molondola.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani tsiku lisanafike komanso m'mawa wa scan?

• Mungapemphedwe kuti mumwe madzi owonjezera musanayesedwe. Mungapemphedwenso kuti musiye kukodza mpaka nthawi yoyezetsa itatha. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chikhodzodzo chanu chidzakhala chodzaza ndi kukula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dokotala azichiyang'ana bwino mosavuta.
• Valani zovala zomasuka komanso zomasuka mukabwera kudzajambula.Ndi bwino kubwera mutavala. Mungafunikenso kuvala diresi lapadera lomwe amakupatsirani.
• Chonde chotsani zodzikongoletsera zonse, monga wotchi yanu, mkanda, zibangili, ndi ndolo. Ngati mwaboola ndolo, muyenera kuzichotsanso.
• Ngati muvala mano opangidwa ndi mano kapena zothandizira kumva, mungapemphedwe kuti muwachotse musanawajambule, chifukwa zinthu zachitsulozi zingasokoneze zithunzi zomwe zili mujambule.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani mukachita CT Urogram?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimachitika nthawi ya ``(CT urogram)``. Musadandaule, ndikufotokozerani.

Mudzapemphedwa kugona patebulo lapadera lomwe limaoneka ngati bedi. Nthawi zambiri, mudzapemphedwa kugona chagada, koma nthawi zina, kutengera matenda anu, mungapemphedwe kugona chagada kapena m'mimba. Mungapemphedwenso kuti muyike chinthu ngati pilo pansi panu kuti thupi lanu likhale lolunjika komanso lomasuka. Izi zipangitsa kuti scan ikhale yosavuta kwa inu ndikukuthandizani kupeza zithunzi zomveka bwino.

Kenako, namwino kapena katswiri wa ukadaulo adzaika singano yaying'ono mu mtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu kapena m'dzanja lanu, ndipo utoto wapadera wosiyanitsa udzalowetsedwa m'thupi lanu kudzera mu chubu cholumikizidwa nacho. Izi zimatchedwa jakisoni wa m'mitsempha (IV) . Mudzamva kunjenjemera pang'ono singano ikalowetsedwa, ngati kuluma, koma sikumva kupweteka.

Utoto wosiyana ukalowetsedwa m'thupi mwanu, mungamve kutentha pang'ono , monga nkhope yanu ikasanduka yofiira mukakhala ndi manyazi. Anthu ena angamvenso nseru pang'ono kapena mutu ukupweteka. Mungamvenso kukoma kwa mchere kapena kwachitsulo m'kamwa mwanu. Mungamvenso chilakolako chofuna kukodza mwadzidzidzi. Zonsezi zimatha pakangopita masekondi kapena mphindi zochepa, choncho musadandaule nazo, ndi zachilendo.

Pamene scan ikuyamba, bedi lomwe mwagonapo lidzalowa pang'onopang'ono mu makina, ngati donati. Ndikofunikira kukhala chete momwe mungathere panthawiyi. Ngati musuntha, zithunzi zidzakhala zosawoneka bwino, monga momwe mumasunthira kamera. Ngati simukumva bwino kapena mukufuna kusuntha chifukwa mukukanda china chake, uzani katswiri wa ukadaulo. Angakupemphani kuti mupume pang'ono pamene zithunzizo zikujambulidwa.

Chojambulira chimajambula zithunzi za madera a thupi lanu omwe dokotala akufuna kuwona. Makinawa sapanga phokoso lalikulu akajambula zithunzi, amangopanga phokoso lochepa. Kwa anthu ena, izi zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri, ndipo ena amatha kugona! Komabe, pakhoza kukhala phokoso laling'ono la makina pamene bedi likulowa ndi kutuluka mu makinawo.

Kodi CT Urogram imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kawirikawiri, ``(CT urogram)`` iyi imatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi kuti ithe.Mumakonzekera, mumalandira jekeseni ya mtsempha wamagazi (IV), kenako mumalandira jekeseni, ndipo zonsezi zimatenga nthawi. Zimatenga mphindi 10 mpaka 30 kuti utoto wosiyanitsa ulowe m'thupi lanu ndikufalikira m'thupi lonse la mkodzo wanu, komanso kuti zithunzi zowoneka bwino zijambulidwe. Jekeseni imodzi, yomwe ndi seti imodzi ya zithunzi, imatenga nthawi yochepa kwambiri, pafupifupi masekondi 10 mpaka 30. Kuyezetsa konse kumafuna majekeseni angapo, kujambula zithunzi nthawi zosiyanasiyana.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukatha CT Urogram?

Pambuyo pomaliza kujambula zithunzi ndipo katswiri wa radiology akafufuza kuti zithunzi zonse zili bwino komanso kuti zatuluka monga momwe amayembekezera, adzachotsa pang'onopang'ono IV m'dzanja lanu ndikuyika tepi yaying'ono kapena mpira wa thonje pamalopo kuti igwire bwino. Ngati munali mutavala diresi, mutha kuvalanso zovala zanu. Mutha kupita kunyumba mukatha, ndipo palibe china chilichonse chapadera choti muchite. Komabe, angakuuzeni kuti mumwe madzi ambiri kuti utoto wosiyana uchoke m'thupi lanu mwachangu.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse ndi CT Urogram?

Mwina ili ndi funso lalikulu lomwe limabwera m'maganizo mwanu, "Kodi pali zotsatirapo kapena zoopsa zilizonse chifukwa cha izi?"

Kuyeza kwa CT urogram nthawi zambiri kumaonedwa kuti ndi kotetezeka kwambiri.

Komabe, monga mayeso ena azachipatala, pakhoza kukhala zoopsa zazing'ono kwambiri:

• Kuwonekera kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa: Kujambula kwa CT kumagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kochepa kwa ayoni kuti kutenge zithunzi. Nthawi zonse pamakhala khama kuti kuwalako kukhale kochepa kwambiri. Akuti izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga khansa pakapita nthawi ndi pang'ono kwambiri, koma kuchuluka kwa kuwonjezeka kumeneku ndi kochepa kwambiri kuti kuwerengedwe molondola. Dokotala amalamula mayesowa chifukwa ubwino wa mayesowo umaposa zoopsa zazing'ono.
• Matenda a ziwengo chifukwa cha utoto wosiyana: Nthawi zambiri, anthu ena amakhala ndi vuto lochepa kapena lalikulu chifukwa cha utoto wosiyana. Ndicho chifukwa chake mumafunsidwa pasadakhale ngati muli ndi ziwengo. Mutha kuyabwa pang'ono kapena kugwidwa ndi ming'oma. Matenda a ziwengo kwambiri ndi osowa kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale pazochitika zotere, chipatala chili ndi malo operekera chithandizo mwachangu.
• Kutupa kapena kutupa pamalo pomwe pavulala: `(IV)` Pakhoza kukhala mabala kapena kutupa (angioedema) mozungulira malo pomwe pavulala. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha mkati mwa masiku ochepa.

Ngati muli ndi nkhawa kapena kukayikira za zoopsa izi, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi momasuka. Iye angakupatseni mayankho omveka bwino a nkhawa zanu ndikukuthandizani kupanga chisankho choyenera.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mupeze zotsatira za CT Urogram?

Nthawi zambiri zimatenga tsiku limodzi kapena atatu kuti zotsatira za CT urogram yanu zibwerere. Dokotala yemwe ndi katswiri wa radiology, wotchedwa radiologist,Iye adzayang'ananso ma scan anu ndikupanga lipoti latsatanetsatane la zomwe akuwona ndikupeza. Dokotala wanu adzakambirana nanu lipotilo, kaya pafoni kapena pokonza nthawi yoti mubwere kudzamuona.

Pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, mwachitsanzo m'chipinda chadzidzidzi chachipatala (ETU) , zotsatirazi zitha kupezeka mwachangu kwambiri, mkati mwa ola limodzi.

Ndiyenera kuyimbira dokotala nthawi yanji?

Kudikira zotsatira za CT urogram kungakhale kovuta komanso kovuta kupirira, ndipo ndikumvetsa zimenezo. Nthawi zambiri muyenera kudziwitsidwa za zotsatira zake pasanathe masiku angapo. Komabe, ngati simunamvebe kuchokera kwa ife, kapena ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse pankhaniyi, chonde musazengereze kuyimbira dokotala wanu.

Kodi CT Urogram imapweteka?

Ayi, CT urogram si mayeso opweteka konse. Chinthu chokhacho chomwe mungamve ndi kuluma pang'ono pamene IV yaikidwa, monga kulumidwa ndi nyerere. Kupatula apo, palibe ululu.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa CT scan yachizolowezi ndi CT urogram ndi kotani?

Ili ndi funso lofunika kwambiri lomwe anthu ambiri amafunsa. `(CT urogram)` ndi mtundu wapadera wa `(CT scan)`. Kunena zoona, `(CT urogram)` imayang'ana makamaka mkodzo wanu (impso, chikhodzodzo, urethra). `(CT scan)` yokhazikika imatha kuyang'ana mbali iliyonse ya thupi lanu, kuyambira mutu wanu mpaka ziwalo zina. Komanso, si `(CT scan)` iliyonse yokhazikika yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito `(contrast dye)` imeneyo. Koma `(CT urogram)` imagwiritsa ntchito `(contrast dye)` kuti ione mkodzo bwino.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa CT Urogram ndi Cystoscopy ndi kotani?

Ngakhale kuti zonsezi ndi mayeso omwe amayang'ana mkodzo, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pa njira yochizira. Kuyeza kwa cystoscopy ndi njira yowunikira kwambiri kuposa CT urogram.

Pa nthawi ya cystoscopy, dokotalayo pang'onopang'ono amaika chubu chapadera chofanana ndi pensulo, chubu chopyapyala chokhala ndi kuwala ndi kamera yolumikizidwa - yotchedwa cystoscope - kudzera mu urethra yanu ndikulowa mu chikhodzodzo chanu. Kenako, dokotalayo adzadzaza chikhodzodzo ndi madzi amchere osagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kamerayo iyang'ane mwachindunji mu chikhodzodzo ndi urethra.

Mu ``(CT urogram)'', palibe zida zomwe zimayikidwa m'thupi, ndi scan yomwe imachitidwa kuchokera kunja.

Zimene muyenera kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, kotero chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe muyenera kukumbukira kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana ndi ichi:

Kuyeza kwa CT urogram ndi kothandiza kwambiri, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotetezeka, kopanda chiopsezo, komanso kopanda ululu komwe kungathandize kuzindikira mavuto omwe ali mu mkodzo wanu.

Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono kapena nkhawa dokotala akakupemphani kuti muyesedwe ngati uyu. Koma ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zokhudza izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu momveka bwino komanso momasuka. Sikuti mudzangomvetsa bwino vutoli, komanso mudzatha kuthana ndi mantha anu. Kuzindikira molondola ndiye gawo loyamba komanso lofunika kwambiri kuti mupeze chithandizo choyenera komanso choyenera! Chifukwa chake, kutenga nawo mbali mu mayeso otere popanda mantha ndikofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi lanu.

CT urogram, dongosolo la mkodzo, matenda a impso, chikhodzodzo, scan, utoto wosiyana, X-ray